Targeted Model |
Defense→ |
No Defense |
FT |
FP |
NAD |
NC |
ANP |
AC |
SS |
ABL |
DBD |
CLP |
D-BR |
D-ST |
DDE |
i-BAU |
MBNS |
Attack↓ |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
PreActResNet-18 | BadNet | 93.61 | 1.23 | 93.24 | 93.59 | 1.20 | 93.20 | 93.54 | 0.91 | 93.24 | 93.45 | 1.26 | 93.03 | 90.29 | 1.27 | 90.08 | 89.60 | 0.71 | 89.37 | 89.97 | 1.37 | 89.57 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 81.44 | 1.99 | 79.69 | 71.59 | 4.90 | 68.82 | 90.51 | 1.18 | 90.07 | 11.63 | 0.00 | 13.02 | 84.59 | 1.52 | 84.31 | 90.17 | 2.79 | 88.78 | 90.11 | 2.23 | 89.36 | 93.46 | 1.18 | 93.00 |
PreActResNet-18 | Blended | 93.80 | 56.11 | 39.37 | 93.78 | 52.60 | 42.09 | 93.70 | 54.67 | 40.38 | 93.71 | 55.23 | 39.76 | 91.07 | 26.83 | 57.16 | 85.35 | 24.18 | 49.57 | 89.59 | 41.41 | 48.77 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 67.96 | 12.06 | 40.82 | 78.51 | 0.00 | 81.22 | 91.31 | 32.60 | 54.12 | 11.67 | 0.00 | 13.03 | 83.12 | 5.32 | 62.76 | 91.88 | 63.11 | 30.82 | 88.89 | 3.09 | 71.10 | 93.65 | 57.41 | 37.92 |
PreActResNet-18 | LC | 93.62 | 71.26 | 28.07 | 93.58 | 71.38 | 27.93 | 92.72 | 20.68 | 73.96 | 93.66 | 55.57 | 42.56 | 92.05 | 1.28 | 91.44 | 87.85 | 33.99 | 43.13 | 89.99 | 5.24 | 85.72 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 78.83 | 15.76 | 60.36 | 72.18 | 84.65 | 12.72 | 93.20 | 28.01 | 67.64 | 11.93 | 0.00 | 13.27 | 85.02 | 7.87 | 77.46 | 91.84 | 76.53 | 22.69 | 89.18 | 11.91 | 77.11 | 93.59 | 71.31 | 28.04 |
PreActResNet-18 | SIG | 93.73 | 41.27 | 42.34 | 93.64 | 38.99 | 44.12 | 93.53 | 37.71 | 43.07 | 93.75 | 37.60 | 45.49 | 89.34 | 15.96 | 42.92 | 84.72 | 2.71 | 41.97 | 89.62 | 40.09 | 35.27 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 62.37 | 13.52 | 22.79 | 74.78 | 0.07 | 21.54 | 92.51 | 41.81 | 39.61 | 14.91 | 0.00 | 15.53 | 83.92 | 74.92 | 11.36 | 92.29 | 60.33 | 25.07 | 87.48 | 13.70 | 45.68 | 93.59 | 40.93 | 41.98 |
PreActResNet-18 | LF | 93.55 | 12.72 | 81.16 | 93.27 | 9.63 | 83.07 | 93.42 | 12.48 | 81.00 | 93.57 | 10.51 | 82.41 | 89.68 | 4.57 | 83.62 | 88.52 | 5.63 | 79.58 | 89.94 | 13.26 | 76.52 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 54.82 | 8.07 | 53.46 | 74.19 | 9.50 | 70.13 | 93.34 | 12.68 | 80.97 | 10.93 | 0.00 | 11.49 | 82.44 | 1.81 | 81.29 | 91.41 | 13.17 | 77.67 | 90.40 | 3.57 | 84.83 | 93.48 | 12.47 | 81.21 |
PreActResNet-18 | SSBA | 93.89 | 1.62 | 90.64 | 93.86 | 1.41 | 90.84 | 93.72 | 1.60 | 90.28 | 93.83 | 1.43 | 90.76 | 93.89 | 1.62 | 90.64 | 90.21 | 0.99 | 86.69 | 89.97 | 2.33 | 86.16 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 81.00 | 6.22 | 76.59 | 73.42 | 4.42 | 67.39 | 91.42 | 1.24 | 89.02 | 10.22 | 0.52 | 10.79 | 82.56 | 0.99 | 79.00 | 90.43 | 4.72 | 85.84 | 89.23 | 1.66 | 84.68 | 93.74 | 1.80 | 90.14 |
PreActResNet-18 | WaNet | 92.18 | 0.78 | 91.42 | 93.49 | 0.74 | 92.92 | 91.88 | 1.06 | 91.00 | 93.44 | 0.76 | 92.93 | 90.71 | 0.94 | 89.81 | 87.53 | 0.56 | 88.91 | 90.07 | 1.69 | 88.13 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 67.90 | 5.04 | 61.27 | 87.83 | 2.63 | 86.66 | 89.84 | 1.10 | 87.18 | 79.20 | 4.16 | 75.59 | 80.73 | 1.92 | 80.29 | 91.19 | 1.09 | 89.81 | 91.73 | 0.82 | 90.87 | 91.84 | 1.07 | 90.69 |
PreActResNet-18 | InputAware | 91.94 | 47.32 | 45.53 | 93.05 | 56.61 | 39.22 | 92.03 | 26.13 | 51.19 | 93.05 | 58.94 | 37.43 | 91.94 | 47.32 | 45.53 | 86.47 | 14.83 | 63.89 | 89.93 | 30.92 | 58.30 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 76.14 | 31.19 | 44.80 | 82.22 | 13.18 | 69.51 | 90.39 | 22.02 | 59.74 | 53.22 | 65.12 | 19.56 | 82.61 | 10.68 | 56.09 | 89.73 | 38.96 | 49.76 | 90.26 | 9.89 | 59.54 | 89.21 | 33.53 | 52.99 |
PreActResNet-18 | BPP | 91.47 | 21.62 | 69.37 | 93.30 | 30.29 | 63.73 | 93.20 | 13.53 | 75.46 | 93.23 | 33.03 | 61.39 | 91.47 | 21.62 | 69.37 | 88.23 | 6.29 | 79.11 | 89.29 | 2.92 | 85.04 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 58.35 | 1.50 | 55.80 | 79.21 | 7.61 | 70.98 | 90.25 | 1.89 | 82.11 | 82.34 | 19.63 | 63.80 | 88.69 | 6.93 | 80.20 | 88.49 | 18.36 | 67.93 | 88.47 | 32.62 | 58.89 | 90.97 | 2.72 | 82.06 |
PreActResNet-18 | TrojanNN | 94.07 | 98.14 | 1.83 | 93.85 | 98.19 | 1.79 | 92.70 | 96.50 | 3.36 | 93.83 | 96.32 | 3.60 | 93.74 | 99.11 | 0.89 | 89.45 | 88.20 | 8.83 | 89.76 | 84.13 | 14.56 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 31.86 | 20.62 | 23.88 | 76.15 | 5.83 | 71.19 | 93.47 | 96.63 | 3.27 | 28.09 | 25.26 | 22.54 | 88.12 | 60.37 | 34.66 | 91.91 | 98.04 | 1.93 | 87.90 | 13.41 | 70.46 | 93.94 | 97.94 | 2.01 |
VGG19_BN | BadNet | 92.15 | 0.96 | 91.84 | 90.15 | 1.36 | 89.87 | 90.50 | 0.70 | 90.41 | 88.75 | 1.70 | 88.21 | 89.33 | 0.86 | 89.26 | 92.01 | 0.54 | 92.10 | 86.76 | 1.49 | 86.24 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 23.50 | 18.66 | 18.61 | 55.80 | 13.31 | 51.05 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 12.54 | 0.00 | 13.97 | 84.69 | 0.80 | 84.28 | 91.84 | 1.31 | 91.03 | 88.42 | 1.26 | 87.82 | 92.17 | 1.03 | 91.82 |
VGG19_BN | Blended | 92.34 | 48.53 | 45.57 | 90.65 | 17.59 | 66.38 | 90.65 | 29.68 | 58.40 | 89.01 | 30.39 | 55.62 | 92.34 | 48.53 | 45.57 | 88.71 | 31.33 | 54.93 | 86.92 | 16.40 | 65.18 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 25.87 | 0.02 | 26.44 | 54.46 | 13.43 | 45.76 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 91.06 | 52.93 | 41.10 | 91.75 | 23.62 | 61.59 | 91.45 | 58.23 | 36.19 | 86.83 | 28.47 | 57.10 | 92.23 | 49.76 | 44.39 |
VGG19_BN | LC | 92.40 | 33.61 | 61.69 | 90.16 | 21.46 | 71.40 | 90.56 | 17.13 | 73.64 | 89.31 | 38.78 | 56.07 | 92.39 | 33.60 | 61.70 | 90.17 | 22.42 | 70.60 | 86.96 | 4.81 | 81.92 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 57.69 | 18.11 | 44.40 | 55.99 | 62.68 | 24.09 | 89.00 | 5.49 | 82.47 | 10.81 | 0.00 | 12.03 | 60.81 | 3.63 | 58.07 | 89.06 | 4.10 | 83.96 | 90.36 | 27.61 | 62.51 | 92.00 | 36.17 | 59.56 |
VGG19_BN | SIG | 92.20 | 32.43 | 48.06 | 90.56 | 17.33 | 54.68 | 90.37 | 21.38 | 53.33 | 88.33 | 44.89 | 38.49 | 92.20 | 32.43 | 48.06 | 87.09 | 9.83 | 53.64 | 86.81 | 11.54 | 51.06 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 70.42 | 17.36 | 36.11 | 56.14 | 53.34 | 30.66 | 90.95 | 50.44 | 30.82 | 9.59 | 99.18 | 0.10 | 59.27 | 0.00 | 24.28 | 90.13 | 33.89 | 44.77 | 89.54 | 26.57 | 46.36 | 92.11 | 35.09 | 45.28 |
VGG19_BN | LF | 92.28 | 0.80 | 92.23 | 90.29 | 1.23 | 90.12 | 89.48 | 0.90 | 89.51 | 89.21 | 1.27 | 89.00 | 90.38 | 0.80 | 90.46 | 92.16 | 0.36 | 92.42 | 87.07 | 1.46 | 86.84 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 55.27 | 6.16 | 52.94 | 52.73 | 8.98 | 49.12 | 91.37 | 1.08 | 91.09 | 10.03 | 0.00 | 11.14 | 91.20 | 0.63 | 91.38 | 90.53 | 1.70 | 90.08 | 89.18 | 0.46 | 89.64 | 92.16 | 0.86 | 92.06 |
VGG19_BN | SSBA | 92.13 | 1.47 | 88.92 | 90.63 | 1.97 | 86.70 | 90.78 | 1.63 | 87.69 | 88.75 | 2.81 | 84.90 | 90.24 | 1.31 | 86.99 | 91.60 | 1.08 | 88.90 | 86.83 | 2.12 | 83.37 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 28.22 | 26.59 | 22.70 | 52.21 | 14.04 | 47.27 | 91.64 | 1.51 | 88.80 | 84.85 | 2.83 | 84.92 | 91.73 | 1.62 | 89.08 | 90.57 | 1.30 | 88.11 | 85.89 | 4.11 | 80.04 | 91.86 | 1.88 | 88.60 |
VGG19_BN | WaNet | 90.16 | 2.57 | 87.10 | 91.87 | 1.19 | 90.24 | 91.81 | 1.27 | 89.63 | 91.41 | 1.00 | 89.92 | 90.16 | 2.57 | 87.10 | 88.17 | 1.26 | 87.01 | 87.14 | 1.88 | 84.61 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 64.85 | 5.91 | 60.06 | 54.83 | 8.85 | 50.67 | 86.65 | 2.75 | 80.21 | 91.72 | 1.26 | 89.61 | 62.08 | 4.95 | 61.10 | 88.15 | 3.02 | 84.60 | 89.96 | 0.97 | 87.57 | 88.94 | 3.10 | 85.31 |
VGG19_BN | InputAware | 89.27 | 48.37 | 38.10 | 91.39 | 65.26 | 29.59 | 91.45 | 60.72 | 32.99 | 91.02 | 70.97 | 24.80 | 91.10 | 6.79 | 55.04 | 86.79 | 43.41 | 41.36 | 86.61 | 26.78 | 54.48 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 55.47 | 27.49 | 39.77 | 87.85 | 37.40 | 47.38 | 90.59 | 76.56 | 18.32 | 67.10 | 8.34 | 52.78 | 88.00 | 74.71 | 20.91 | 88.73 | 10.66 | 30.43 | 89.23 | 72.10 | 24.11 |
VGG19_BN | BPP | 90.69 | 2.28 | 84.60 | 91.78 | 1.79 | 85.60 | 91.92 | 1.57 | 86.16 | 92.01 | 2.12 | 85.31 | 90.69 | 2.28 | 84.60 | 89.28 | 1.74 | 82.11 | 87.27 | 1.76 | 83.98 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 58.16 | 15.69 | 52.49 | 54.11 | 13.40 | 46.04 | 89.43 | 1.79 | 85.22 | 9.88 | 0.00 | 10.94 | 72.87 | 0.18 | 69.96 | 89.19 | 2.51 | 83.11 | 90.77 | 4.36 | 83.20 | 88.75 | 2.51 | 82.22 |
VGG19_BN | TrojanNN | 92.30 | 98.92 | 1.06 | 90.19 | 98.40 | 1.57 | 90.46 | 95.49 | 3.97 | 88.25 | 72.92 | 21.56 | 92.30 | 98.92 | 1.06 | 86.62 | 37.12 | 41.20 | 86.98 | 89.78 | 9.32 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 53.99 | 14.17 | 39.41 | 91.65 | 86.81 | 11.90 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 80.91 | 94.23 | 3.90 | 90.57 | 99.58 | 0.41 | 88.84 | 17.33 | 49.63 | 92.22 | 99.09 | 0.89 |
ViT_b_16 | BadNet | 96.72 | 0.33 | 96.58 | 96.61 | 0.34 | 96.54 | 94.41 | 0.34 | 94.76 | 26.23 | 12.02 | 22.64 | 96.72 | 0.33 | 96.56 | 96.72 | 0.33 | 96.56 | 96.71 | 0.38 | 96.57 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.00 | 0.27 | 97.90 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.72 | 0.33 | 96.56 | 96.15 | 0.43 | 96.11 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 27.31 | 10.78 | 24.07 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | Blended | 96.69 | 77.09 | 21.94 | 96.78 | 76.68 | 22.32 | 94.57 | 55.90 | 38.00 | 26.92 | 16.96 | 20.77 | 96.63 | 78.38 | 20.76 | 90.96 | 64.89 | 31.97 | 96.60 | 54.53 | 43.40 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.13 | 77.61 | 21.57 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.69 | 77.09 | 21.94 | 96.28 | 82.41 | 16.80 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 27.45 | 19.03 | 20.59 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | LC | 96.56 | 13.47 | 83.97 | 96.40 | 13.56 | 84.03 | 94.75 | 35.44 | 52.91 | 28.51 | 14.34 | 24.91 | 96.35 | 12.42 | 84.90 | 96.55 | 13.10 | 84.33 | 96.62 | 1.10 | 95.79 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.03 | 35.43 | 61.97 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.56 | 13.47 | 83.97 | 12.21 | 3.29 | 11.13 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 96.26 | 9.88 | 87.20 | 26.07 | 14.19 | 22.91 | 95.99 | 14.56 | 81.78 |
ViT_b_16 | SIG | 96.61 | 8.67 | 80.47 | 96.67 | 8.38 | 80.06 | 94.67 | 3.22 | 74.23 | 26.27 | 12.04 | 23.64 | 96.61 | 8.67 | 80.47 | 96.61 | 8.67 | 80.47 | 96.63 | 6.99 | 80.58 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.08 | 10.64 | 79.43 | 27.85 | 4.02 | 25.05 | 96.61 | 8.67 | 80.47 | 95.81 | 8.42 | 77.46 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 96.38 | 10.59 | 78.00 | 27.02 | 7.51 | 27.62 | 95.87 | 13.22 | 76.18 |
ViT_b_16 | LF | 96.48 | 0.34 | 96.40 | 96.50 | 0.32 | 96.44 | 94.98 | 0.22 | 95.19 | 24.20 | 6.70 | 23.11 | 96.41 | 0.37 | 96.29 | 96.38 | 0.31 | 96.33 | 96.91 | 0.22 | 96.86 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.94 | 0.14 | 97.91 | 22.52 | 8.23 | 20.79 | 96.48 | 0.34 | 96.40 | 88.36 | 2.66 | 87.54 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 96.27 | 0.40 | 96.17 | 27.83 | 10.28 | 26.06 | 95.79 | 0.81 | 95.64 |
ViT_b_16 | SSBA | 96.68 | 1.48 | 94.18 | 96.58 | 1.14 | 94.28 | 93.85 | 1.11 | 91.30 | 27.88 | 11.87 | 25.46 | 96.68 | 1.48 | 94.18 | 96.63 | 1.31 | 94.21 | 96.54 | 0.66 | 94.38 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.00 | 0.43 | 96.89 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.68 | 1.48 | 94.18 | 96.28 | 1.39 | 93.97 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 96.40 | 1.58 | 93.98 | 26.67 | 10.00 | 25.20 | 95.88 | 2.11 | 93.13 |
ViT_b_16 | WaNet | 91.90 | 0.69 | 91.42 | 93.77 | 0.66 | 93.27 | 92.96 | 0.77 | 92.44 | 77.14 | 3.04 | 75.74 | 93.91 | 0.56 | 93.51 | 91.71 | 0.56 | 91.74 | 96.60 | 0.43 | 96.19 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.01 | 0.19 | 97.54 | 23.25 | 4.63 | 22.55 | 91.90 | 0.69 | 91.41 | 93.03 | 0.63 | 92.41 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.13 | 91.56 | 0.75 | 91.16 | 85.72 | 1.81 | 84.84 | 90.68 | 0.90 | 90.34 |
ViT_b_16 | InputAware | 91.65 | 29.23 | 63.72 | 94.47 | 39.77 | 56.37 | 94.09 | 20.02 | 65.02 | 76.95 | 22.69 | 48.53 | 94.57 | 8.53 | 80.58 | 90.83 | 54.27 | 40.77 | 96.60 | 52.22 | 47.13 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.01 | 65.08 | 34.56 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 90.82 | 54.28 | 40.77 | 80.58 | 57.27 | 37.23 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 90.47 | 58.82 | 36.99 | 82.10 | 5.81 | 66.48 | 89.19 | 68.98 | 26.94 |
ViT_b_16 | BPP | 91.46 | 35.26 | 58.06 | 93.96 | 37.24 | 58.19 | 93.96 | 29.70 | 64.08 | 78.27 | 8.98 | 58.83 | 91.46 | 35.26 | 58.06 | 90.84 | 35.19 | 57.83 | 96.69 | 17.21 | 78.54 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.72 | 43.27 | 54.90 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 91.46 | 35.26 | 58.06 | 93.71 | 20.36 | 73.51 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 79.11 | 3.79 | 67.20 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | TrojanNN | 96.76 | 89.13 | 10.82 | 96.66 | 84.98 | 14.96 | 94.53 | 54.24 | 27.30 | 25.22 | 10.21 | 22.43 | 96.53 | 69.43 | 30.28 | 96.75 | 87.31 | 12.66 | 96.65 | 90.48 | 9.41 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.07 | 96.20 | 3.78 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.76 | 89.13 | 10.82 | 19.04 | 27.98 | 13.44 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 96.54 | 89.28 | 10.69 | 28.12 | 13.61 | 22.44 | 96.17 | 93.96 | 6.02 |
ConvNext_tiny | BadNet | 92.30 | 0.80 | 91.97 | 89.68 | 1.16 | 89.14 | 88.87 | 1.03 | 88.37 | 87.61 | 1.57 | 87.16 | 92.30 | 0.80 | 91.97 | 92.30 | 0.80 | 91.97 | 91.52 | 1.00 | 91.20 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.83 | 0.69 | 92.60 | 69.27 | 4.57 | 67.12 | 92.30 | 0.80 | 91.97 | 89.61 | 1.06 | 88.79 | 60.05 | 6.53 | 58.44 | 92.16 | 1.31 | 91.33 | 89.99 | 1.14 | 89.52 | 92.14 | 0.96 | 91.66 |
ConvNext_tiny | Blended | 92.17 | 63.99 | 33.12 | 89.71 | 26.63 | 59.88 | 89.67 | 19.59 | 65.62 | 85.99 | 19.59 | 58.86 | 92.17 | 64.00 | 33.11 | 84.27 | 28.92 | 54.44 | 91.46 | 31.76 | 58.68 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.78 | 57.18 | 38.81 | 68.50 | 5.79 | 61.24 | 92.17 | 64.00 | 33.11 | 91.63 | 59.51 | 36.11 | 64.11 | 1.72 | 47.16 | 91.97 | 61.08 | 35.31 | 89.26 | 36.56 | 51.96 | 92.12 | 61.91 | 34.91 |
ConvNext_tiny | LC | 92.10 | 4.36 | 88.18 | 89.97 | 2.88 | 87.43 | 89.02 | 1.66 | 87.47 | 87.07 | 2.13 | 84.48 | 89.74 | 2.10 | 87.71 | 88.67 | 1.02 | 87.74 | 91.49 | 1.74 | 89.89 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 93.06 | 2.41 | 90.39 | 74.81 | 4.00 | 71.92 | 92.11 | 4.36 | 88.18 | 91.58 | 4.29 | 87.63 | 55.99 | 11.01 | 50.63 | 91.69 | 3.41 | 88.77 | 89.51 | 4.26 | 85.77 | 91.84 | 4.58 | 88.04 |
ConvNext_tiny | SIG | 92.51 | 23.38 | 62.66 | 89.39 | 6.40 | 70.64 | 88.82 | 10.82 | 65.82 | 85.86 | 22.29 | 58.56 | 92.50 | 23.39 | 62.66 | 85.92 | 10.39 | 64.11 | 91.37 | 12.51 | 66.70 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.84 | 22.61 | 59.93 | 76.08 | 30.49 | 46.83 | 92.50 | 23.39 | 62.66 | 91.69 | 23.93 | 59.89 | 58.77 | 0.39 | 30.93 | 91.80 | 18.10 | 65.27 | 89.69 | 7.70 | 67.66 | 92.18 | 22.56 | 63.19 |
ConvNext_tiny | LF | 92.30 | 0.76 | 92.09 | 89.62 | 1.37 | 89.21 | 88.83 | 1.12 | 88.76 | 84.83 | 2.86 | 83.89 | 92.31 | 0.76 | 92.10 | 90.70 | 0.58 | 90.80 | 91.28 | 1.04 | 90.99 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.95 | 0.69 | 92.66 | 71.23 | 6.08 | 68.79 | 92.31 | 0.76 | 92.10 | 90.44 | 0.67 | 90.22 | 63.58 | 3.38 | 62.34 | 91.67 | 0.79 | 91.44 | 90.00 | 0.60 | 90.02 | 92.23 | 0.81 | 91.98 |
ConvNext_tiny | SSBA | 92.40 | 1.06 | 90.01 | 89.67 | 1.23 | 87.34 | 88.78 | 1.17 | 86.42 | 87.24 | 1.18 | 84.76 | 92.40 | 1.06 | 90.00 | 90.24 | 0.80 | 87.53 | 91.67 | 1.02 | 89.32 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.84 | 1.33 | 90.37 | 70.79 | 5.53 | 65.58 | 92.40 | 1.06 | 90.00 | 91.81 | 0.91 | 89.41 | 25.44 | 1.69 | 26.19 | 92.17 | 1.09 | 89.71 | 90.44 | 0.78 | 87.69 | 92.23 | 1.07 | 89.77 |
ConvNext_tiny | WaNet | 88.04 | 0.95 | 86.17 | 88.72 | 1.45 | 87.10 | 88.51 | 1.07 | 87.40 | 88.47 | 1.41 | 87.19 | 88.06 | 0.95 | 86.17 | 88.10 | 0.87 | 86.39 | 91.69 | 1.12 | 89.70 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.91 | 1.02 | 91.14 | 71.25 | 4.61 | 68.95 | 88.06 | 0.95 | 86.17 | 88.99 | 1.58 | 87.12 | 23.46 | 9.11 | 23.36 | 87.11 | 1.19 | 84.40 | 88.30 | 1.06 | 87.08 | 88.02 | 0.92 | 86.03 |
ConvNext_tiny | InputAware | 87.57 | 15.47 | 68.44 | 89.86 | 19.20 | 65.48 | 88.72 | 17.17 | 66.42 | 89.34 | 18.96 | 65.53 | 87.54 | 35.73 | 53.50 | 82.30 | 5.32 | 69.08 | 91.91 | 21.80 | 66.28 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 93.00 | 29.41 | 61.50 | 71.22 | 7.32 | 64.87 | 87.54 | 35.73 | 53.50 | 89.71 | 42.09 | 49.39 | 61.84 | 6.89 | 53.80 | 86.66 | 39.48 | 49.93 | 87.96 | 9.48 | 66.48 | 87.38 | 35.39 | 54.17 |
ConvNext_tiny | BPP | 87.66 | 2.56 | 83.93 | 88.59 | 1.81 | 83.91 | 87.88 | 1.87 | 82.61 | 88.51 | 2.86 | 82.78 | 88.62 | 1.93 | 84.28 | 87.66 | 2.56 | 83.93 | 91.76 | 1.59 | 88.66 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.85 | 1.57 | 89.54 | 73.99 | 5.06 | 70.28 | 87.66 | 2.56 | 83.93 | 88.60 | 2.06 | 84.11 | 17.47 | 5.13 | 18.31 | 87.01 | 2.38 | 83.24 | 87.92 | 1.61 | 82.84 | 87.45 | 2.66 | 83.40 |
ConvNext_tiny | TrojanNN | 92.29 | 95.32 | 4.48 | 89.42 | 69.31 | 27.41 | 89.13 | 49.20 | 43.99 | 87.29 | 43.98 | 44.61 | 89.56 | 67.86 | 28.67 | 85.27 | 64.62 | 28.99 | 91.45 | 91.38 | 8.16 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.83 | 97.81 | 2.17 | 67.99 | 4.87 | 60.82 | 92.29 | 95.32 | 4.48 | 91.28 | 93.54 | 6.03 | 63.78 | 10.24 | 47.99 | 91.98 | 95.81 | 4.02 | 90.44 | 39.06 | 53.49 | 92.28 | 95.66 | 4.16 |
Targeted Model |
Defense→ |
No Defense |
FT |
FP |
NAD |
NC |
ANP |
AC |
SS |
ABL |
DBD |
CLP |
D-BR |
D-ST |
DDE |
i-BAU |
MBNS |
Attack↓ |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
PreActResNet-18 | BadNet | 93.76 | 50.06 | 48.14 | 93.49 | 4.94 | 89.83 | 93.67 | 5.01 | 89.60 | 93.30 | 7.67 | 87.31 | 92.83 | 0.62 | 92.67 | 91.32 | 0.76 | 91.31 | 89.51 | 2.29 | 88.72 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 68.40 | 71.78 | 22.14 | 73.60 | 0.10 | 80.01 | 91.25 | 4.26 | 87.96 | 10.79 | 0.91 | 11.36 | 82.04 | 1.94 | 80.97 | 91.90 | 50.89 | 47.22 | 87.92 | 7.51 | 83.41 | 93.60 | 50.81 | 47.38 |
PreActResNet-18 | Blended | 93.68 | 93.30 | 6.37 | 93.46 | 90.68 | 8.79 | 93.30 | 93.28 | 6.39 | 93.48 | 91.97 | 7.60 | 90.64 | 60.71 | 33.92 | 89.90 | 53.54 | 36.19 | 90.14 | 75.23 | 22.02 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 61.89 | 26.51 | 38.22 | 71.18 | 0.01 | 71.24 | 91.37 | 82.20 | 15.61 | 9.88 | 0.00 | 11.27 | 83.77 | 49.60 | 40.37 | 92.23 | 93.87 | 5.57 | 88.39 | 40.42 | 44.32 | 93.34 | 93.26 | 6.36 |
PreActResNet-18 | LC | 93.71 | 93.59 | 6.39 | 93.55 | 94.88 | 5.10 | 92.83 | 53.91 | 39.24 | 93.24 | 91.88 | 8.03 | 93.27 | 92.74 | 7.22 | 88.79 | 81.38 | 15.27 | 89.56 | 62.50 | 35.29 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 49.30 | 6.52 | 42.20 | 70.94 | 99.86 | 0.13 | 93.62 | 56.78 | 41.81 | 12.08 | 5.24 | 11.81 | 84.06 | 16.82 | 68.64 | 91.22 | 1.03 | 89.31 | 79.86 | 1.49 | 68.12 | 93.76 | 92.48 | 7.49 |
PreActResNet-18 | SIG | 93.80 | 82.43 | 14.90 | 93.51 | 81.77 | 15.53 | 93.69 | 84.59 | 12.18 | 93.65 | 81.64 | 15.43 | 93.80 | 82.43 | 14.90 | 90.11 | 14.97 | 50.53 | 89.66 | 65.29 | 25.72 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 70.52 | 85.82 | 6.64 | 77.35 | 72.37 | 25.28 | 90.29 | 69.86 | 21.27 | 10.18 | 0.00 | 11.28 | 82.23 | 80.32 | 9.38 | 90.11 | 83.53 | 12.88 | 86.45 | 63.41 | 19.02 | 93.61 | 83.14 | 14.36 |
PreActResNet-18 | LF | 93.85 | 75.09 | 23.57 | 93.62 | 69.64 | 28.33 | 93.31 | 74.16 | 24.02 | 93.37 | 71.56 | 26.64 | 93.85 | 75.09 | 23.57 | 85.00 | 4.43 | 76.66 | 89.21 | 63.48 | 32.44 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 82.88 | 77.69 | 18.56 | 88.95 | 3.63 | 86.48 | 92.97 | 81.21 | 17.88 | 11.17 | 0.00 | 11.16 | 80.38 | 11.81 | 73.81 | 91.08 | 83.81 | 15.13 | 89.78 | 70.54 | 26.47 | 93.45 | 76.58 | 22.20 |
PreActResNet-18 | SSBA | 93.41 | 35.67 | 59.99 | 93.36 | 27.97 | 66.46 | 93.37 | 16.99 | 76.30 | 93.28 | 30.91 | 63.73 | 93.41 | 35.66 | 60.00 | 85.04 | 1.66 | 78.94 | 89.90 | 9.72 | 80.02 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 74.04 | 45.26 | 42.54 | 80.12 | 7.00 | 75.22 | 90.04 | 1.56 | 86.00 | 16.48 | 24.62 | 15.12 | 81.09 | 1.31 | 76.26 | 91.55 | 20.88 | 72.02 | 89.58 | 6.19 | 82.77 | 93.01 | 38.10 | 57.11 |
PreActResNet-18 | WaNet | 91.27 | 1.12 | 91.24 | 93.99 | 0.76 | 92.83 | 92.34 | 1.11 | 91.49 | 93.67 | 0.89 | 92.67 | 91.27 | 1.12 | 91.24 | 91.27 | 1.12 | 91.24 | 89.48 | 2.57 | 86.66 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 42.48 | 75.28 | 19.77 | 64.90 | 0.00 | 72.59 | 90.08 | 4.12 | 88.29 | 81.97 | 5.68 | 77.59 | 84.08 | 2.98 | 83.22 | 90.77 | 1.41 | 90.37 | 92.38 | 0.78 | 91.17 | 90.54 | 1.26 | 90.48 |
PreActResNet-18 | InputAware | 90.66 | 56.06 | 41.27 | 93.22 | 75.64 | 23.93 | 91.93 | 73.21 | 25.83 | 93.36 | 79.54 | 20.07 | 90.66 | 56.07 | 41.27 | 88.61 | 9.02 | 74.30 | 89.82 | 62.34 | 33.44 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 66.84 | 62.16 | 22.96 | 77.50 | 3.80 | 71.36 | 89.92 | 22.26 | 69.43 | 63.09 | 50.93 | 29.82 | 83.17 | 78.99 | 18.42 | 88.90 | 6.66 | 78.86 | 88.54 | 14.72 | 69.76 | 88.45 | 3.17 | 78.91 |
PreActResNet-18 | BPP | 91.37 | 80.06 | 18.30 | 93.33 | 94.84 | 4.87 | 93.31 | 81.39 | 17.32 | 93.14 | 96.09 | 3.71 | 93.51 | 93.70 | 5.89 | 83.57 | 0.86 | 80.74 | 89.55 | 36.03 | 54.59 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 75.56 | 68.12 | 20.86 | 80.07 | 8.17 | 70.45 | 88.35 | 11.44 | 75.00 | 83.97 | 80.69 | 13.74 | 84.39 | 56.66 | 36.08 | 89.47 | 16.18 | 72.42 | 91.31 | 6.82 | 81.42 | 91.03 | 62.78 | 33.81 |
PreActResNet-18 | TrojanNN | 93.72 | 99.88 | 0.12 | 93.35 | 99.74 | 0.26 | 92.63 | 98.78 | 1.21 | 92.96 | 99.87 | 0.13 | 93.29 | 99.92 | 0.08 | 85.13 | 44.58 | 30.11 | 89.84 | 99.03 | 0.87 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 31.58 | 0.00 | 25.77 | 79.75 | 12.25 | 70.42 | 93.45 | 99.01 | 0.99 | 11.05 | 0.00 | 12.03 | 87.61 | 99.12 | 0.88 | 92.63 | 99.90 | 0.10 | 88.61 | 6.44 | 74.73 | 93.43 | 99.89 | 0.11 |
VGG19_BN | BadNet | 91.97 | 55.13 | 42.58 | 90.17 | 12.54 | 80.98 | 90.15 | 7.43 | 84.76 | 87.55 | 37.48 | 57.04 | 91.97 | 55.13 | 42.58 | 89.32 | 2.52 | 87.86 | 87.33 | 2.02 | 86.33 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 58.07 | 0.00 | 64.33 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.64 | 1.22 | 11.10 | 91.47 | 1.17 | 90.86 | 89.67 | 47.94 | 48.68 | 89.29 | 4.30 | 85.33 | 91.74 | 57.20 | 40.60 |
VGG19_BN | Blended | 92.02 | 90.27 | 8.98 | 90.49 | 67.62 | 28.29 | 90.36 | 77.81 | 19.87 | 88.45 | 68.51 | 26.50 | 92.02 | 90.27 | 8.98 | 88.62 | 65.21 | 26.63 | 86.91 | 69.81 | 25.70 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 53.40 | 30.89 | 42.65 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 12.50 | 0.00 | 12.61 | 87.19 | 89.50 | 9.59 | 90.09 | 92.46 | 6.66 | 88.34 | 37.56 | 44.43 | 92.01 | 90.38 | 8.83 |
VGG19_BN | LC | 92.14 | 92.28 | 7.67 | 90.11 | 79.20 | 19.98 | 90.24 | 50.04 | 41.63 | 88.28 | 95.86 | 4.07 | 90.12 | 85.00 | 14.53 | 91.50 | 87.22 | 12.54 | 87.50 | 55.14 | 40.76 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 42.83 | 4.18 | 30.59 | 55.11 | 99.88 | 0.12 | 90.42 | 16.28 | 73.90 | 22.96 | 5.36 | 23.22 | 88.97 | 79.39 | 14.28 | 90.51 | 3.37 | 86.22 | 86.67 | 73.76 | 24.23 | 92.02 | 95.52 | 4.46 |
VGG19_BN | SIG | 92.26 | 85.64 | 11.69 | 90.48 | 71.12 | 22.06 | 90.75 | 76.56 | 17.43 | 88.31 | 77.56 | 16.90 | 90.45 | 86.99 | 10.13 | 86.20 | 0.84 | 68.40 | 87.30 | 58.97 | 24.26 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 57.89 | 23.68 | 18.50 | 54.31 | 80.48 | 16.16 | 91.54 | 96.02 | 3.30 | 16.27 | 10.33 | 16.62 | 63.97 | 23.46 | 11.29 | 90.69 | 63.76 | 26.86 | 89.79 | 67.86 | 19.33 | 92.15 | 87.06 | 10.37 |
VGG19_BN | LF | 91.68 | 1.19 | 91.46 | 89.80 | 1.36 | 89.61 | 90.21 | 1.18 | 89.92 | 88.33 | 1.17 | 88.61 | 91.68 | 1.19 | 91.46 | 90.00 | 0.18 | 91.49 | 86.35 | 1.93 | 85.91 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.06 | 99.88 | 0.07 | 59.78 | 13.60 | 55.69 | 90.26 | 1.56 | 90.08 | 10.98 | 0.00 | 12.20 | 84.28 | 2.37 | 85.19 | 90.38 | 1.66 | 90.09 | 88.68 | 2.62 | 87.96 | 91.63 | 1.16 | 91.43 |
VGG19_BN | SSBA | 92.08 | 7.70 | 83.44 | 90.07 | 3.17 | 84.32 | 89.98 | 1.82 | 86.19 | 88.74 | 5.93 | 80.67 | 90.36 | 2.06 | 86.06 | 91.88 | 1.10 | 88.24 | 86.69 | 5.16 | 81.17 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 66.94 | 15.50 | 54.31 | 61.44 | 4.55 | 56.73 | 89.69 | 7.70 | 80.20 | 10.47 | 0.00 | 11.63 | 88.54 | 0.36 | 88.00 | 91.34 | 4.01 | 85.88 | 86.02 | 3.38 | 81.00 | 92.11 | 9.20 | 82.27 |
VGG19_BN | WaNet | 88.68 | 3.55 | 82.64 | 91.34 | 1.39 | 89.77 | 91.31 | 1.39 | 89.16 | 90.78 | 1.19 | 88.80 | 88.68 | 3.55 | 82.64 | 84.25 | 0.83 | 84.06 | 86.33 | 3.43 | 82.98 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 71.78 | 9.67 | 64.43 | 56.57 | 12.81 | 51.06 | 87.08 | 2.53 | 78.91 | 9.10 | 0.00 | 10.13 | 65.14 | 1.93 | 63.43 | 86.64 | 4.24 | 77.44 | 88.92 | 1.26 | 87.25 | 87.95 | 5.06 | 80.30 |
VGG19_BN | InputAware | 88.57 | 80.46 | 16.56 | 91.08 | 80.17 | 17.56 | 91.38 | 67.09 | 28.09 | 91.14 | 88.04 | 10.43 | 91.53 | 83.49 | 15.03 | 88.86 | 5.29 | 76.79 | 86.80 | 49.30 | 41.70 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 63.37 | 14.43 | 48.70 | 62.15 | 13.18 | 52.63 | 85.90 | 7.11 | 74.32 | 11.98 | 1.41 | 11.52 | 84.45 | 9.96 | 71.31 | 87.19 | 30.53 | 56.57 | 89.56 | 0.99 | 45.43 | 88.79 | 3.72 | 74.70 |
VGG19_BN | BPP | 88.06 | 8.29 | 79.60 | 91.80 | 11.12 | 80.29 | 91.69 | 4.66 | 85.37 | 91.25 | 10.37 | 80.51 | 91.65 | 6.98 | 83.66 | 84.10 | 1.62 | 77.58 | 86.38 | 7.52 | 74.96 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 35.13 | 27.06 | 26.86 | 62.87 | 15.98 | 52.74 | 84.61 | 0.37 | 83.57 | 89.87 | 27.93 | 65.72 | 59.92 | 5.77 | 51.26 | 87.92 | 5.24 | 81.24 | 89.91 | 1.34 | 86.26 | 84.23 | 0.88 | 78.97 |
VGG19_BN | TrojanNN | 91.82 | 99.92 | 0.07 | 90.26 | 98.68 | 1.26 | 89.95 | 98.69 | 1.23 | 88.70 | 99.12 | 0.86 | 91.82 | 99.92 | 0.07 | 85.50 | 56.71 | 34.73 | 87.45 | 99.49 | 0.47 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 38.47 | 0.00 | 23.91 | 54.28 | 99.86 | 0.12 | 88.28 | 45.23 | 43.89 | 91.59 | 99.61 | 0.38 | 91.42 | 98.87 | 0.68 | 90.12 | 98.98 | 1.01 | 89.96 | 1.60 | 65.57 | 91.75 | 99.94 | 0.06 |
ViT_b_16 | BadNet | 96.49 | 47.00 | 51.53 | 96.62 | 31.29 | 67.04 | 95.46 | 14.48 | 82.06 | 24.37 | 10.01 | 21.92 | 96.53 | 27.02 | 71.17 | 95.56 | 38.01 | 60.16 | 96.62 | 0.72 | 96.40 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.79 | 39.88 | 59.11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.49 | 47.01 | 51.53 | 91.23 | 17.52 | 78.17 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 26.59 | 13.60 | 21.29 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | Blended | 96.49 | 92.90 | 6.86 | 96.58 | 92.86 | 6.89 | 94.85 | 82.19 | 16.17 | 28.24 | 11.00 | 23.99 | 96.36 | 93.30 | 6.48 | 96.49 | 92.91 | 6.84 | 96.72 | 91.78 | 7.89 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.92 | 96.63 | 3.27 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.49 | 92.91 | 6.84 | 95.61 | 92.39 | 7.29 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 26.15 | 20.30 | 20.10 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | LC | 96.79 | 64.37 | 35.38 | 96.62 | 66.62 | 33.16 | 94.89 | 79.32 | 14.46 | 26.27 | 9.64 | 23.54 | 96.68 | 66.41 | 33.37 | 96.78 | 63.22 | 36.51 | 96.65 | 40.60 | 58.62 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.94 | 83.01 | 16.98 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.79 | 64.37 | 35.38 | 90.26 | 61.29 | 37.92 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 96.58 | 61.47 | 38.26 | 27.99 | 9.94 | 26.14 | 96.03 | 77.37 | 21.32 |
ViT_b_16 | SIG | 96.67 | 44.87 | 51.24 | 96.54 | 46.13 | 50.16 | 94.70 | 39.56 | 48.73 | 25.40 | 10.89 | 22.60 | 96.67 | 44.87 | 51.24 | 96.64 | 44.61 | 51.48 | 96.79 | 36.36 | 58.02 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.88 | 47.68 | 48.71 | 55.30 | 72.21 | 12.26 | 96.67 | 44.87 | 51.24 | 96.23 | 43.09 | 51.87 | 10.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 96.48 | 49.73 | 46.63 | 27.35 | 11.06 | 25.39 | 96.09 | 52.51 | 44.12 |
ViT_b_16 | LF | 96.50 | 0.32 | 96.46 | 96.36 | 0.38 | 96.28 | 95.19 | 0.40 | 95.24 | 25.95 | 8.10 | 24.04 | 96.37 | 0.33 | 96.34 | 96.50 | 0.32 | 96.46 | 96.64 | 0.34 | 96.57 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.78 | 0.18 | 97.79 | 22.72 | 1.46 | 23.90 | 96.50 | 0.32 | 96.46 | 96.09 | 0.30 | 96.01 | 10.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 96.17 | 0.41 | 96.10 | 27.82 | 11.48 | 25.20 | 95.13 | 1.36 | 94.90 |
ViT_b_16 | SSBA | 96.52 | 17.64 | 79.06 | 96.35 | 8.62 | 87.52 | 93.04 | 1.34 | 88.26 | 23.08 | 7.99 | 21.18 | 96.52 | 17.64 | 79.06 | 96.30 | 8.93 | 87.36 | 96.58 | 6.80 | 89.44 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.11 | 12.68 | 85.14 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.52 | 17.63 | 79.08 | 24.38 | 0.57 | 27.71 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 96.32 | 18.97 | 77.76 | 26.63 | 12.31 | 24.44 | 95.55 | 18.19 | 78.83 |
ViT_b_16 | WaNet | 91.80 | 1.67 | 90.35 | 93.87 | 0.67 | 93.33 | 93.60 | 0.53 | 93.28 | 79.36 | 4.90 | 78.10 | 91.80 | 1.67 | 90.35 | 91.80 | 1.67 | 90.35 | 96.71 | 0.69 | 95.99 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.78 | 0.31 | 97.33 | 57.92 | 3.94 | 55.88 | 91.80 | 1.67 | 90.35 | 93.54 | 1.67 | 92.21 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 91.51 | 1.83 | 89.83 | 84.22 | 1.21 | 83.53 | 90.26 | 1.90 | 88.79 |
ViT_b_16 | InputAware | 92.01 | 55.97 | 42.13 | 94.78 | 57.44 | 42.04 | 93.50 | 28.68 | 53.23 | 75.07 | 10.99 | 58.17 | 94.50 | 53.57 | 45.79 | 91.12 | 56.41 | 42.34 | 96.59 | 47.57 | 51.64 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.82 | 56.93 | 42.52 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 91.12 | 56.42 | 42.33 | 93.41 | 57.62 | 41.81 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 90.20 | 56.98 | 41.41 | 83.02 | 5.92 | 70.00 | 88.50 | 68.82 | 30.08 |
ViT_b_16 | BPP | 91.95 | 80.56 | 18.34 | 94.19 | 85.88 | 13.53 | 93.10 | 72.68 | 20.93 | 79.25 | 8.00 | 64.88 | 94.25 | 83.77 | 15.51 | 91.51 | 77.39 | 21.20 | 96.66 | 84.31 | 14.83 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.77 | 91.50 | 8.17 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 91.95 | 80.56 | 18.34 | 92.06 | 88.50 | 10.97 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 82.06 | 3.49 | 73.70 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | TrojanNN | 96.78 | 97.97 | 2.03 | 96.54 | 96.11 | 3.89 | 93.81 | 82.04 | 10.90 | 25.62 | 18.10 | 21.69 | 96.51 | 96.51 | 3.49 | 96.52 | 96.84 | 3.16 | 96.64 | 97.11 | 2.89 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.95 | 99.97 | 0.03 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.77 | 97.97 | 2.03 | 20.33 | 41.16 | 11.81 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 96.46 | 97.64 | 2.36 | 26.16 | 15.04 | 19.72 | 96.01 | 99.52 | 0.48 |
ConvNext_tiny | BadNet | 91.97 | 23.04 | 71.14 | 89.61 | 2.81 | 87.52 | 89.03 | 1.29 | 88.02 | 86.08 | 3.64 | 83.93 | 56.12 | 3.68 | 56.58 | 84.02 | 1.08 | 85.30 | 91.53 | 1.24 | 90.73 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.69 | 19.91 | 75.18 | 69.48 | 6.48 | 66.95 | 91.97 | 23.06 | 71.13 | 84.42 | 15.62 | 73.02 | 61.83 | 8.77 | 60.17 | 91.63 | 14.11 | 78.89 | 90.12 | 6.64 | 84.59 | 91.73 | 19.64 | 74.09 |
ConvNext_tiny | Blended | 92.25 | 90.01 | 9.26 | 89.98 | 58.53 | 35.79 | 88.93 | 38.92 | 51.21 | 86.81 | 39.38 | 49.67 | 92.25 | 90.01 | 9.26 | 84.65 | 71.27 | 24.13 | 91.30 | 87.84 | 11.30 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.95 | 92.18 | 7.24 | 76.35 | 4.83 | 68.62 | 92.25 | 90.01 | 9.26 | 91.40 | 91.52 | 7.78 | 58.98 | 7.46 | 45.20 | 91.98 | 90.53 | 8.81 | 88.89 | 8.07 | 65.62 | 92.12 | 85.17 | 13.68 |
ConvNext_tiny | LC | 92.31 | 44.43 | 52.47 | 89.66 | 12.52 | 78.53 | 88.69 | 8.16 | 80.99 | 86.98 | 10.58 | 78.60 | 78.58 | 2.54 | 76.48 | 84.70 | 0.54 | 84.67 | 91.03 | 21.24 | 71.64 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.97 | 42.22 | 53.32 | 71.07 | 10.02 | 66.29 | 92.31 | 44.42 | 52.48 | 90.20 | 27.92 | 65.52 | 25.34 | 20.71 | 21.93 | 91.77 | 51.68 | 45.89 | 90.37 | 8.62 | 81.27 | 92.14 | 45.48 | 51.58 |
ConvNext_tiny | SIG | 92.10 | 66.09 | 30.48 | 89.81 | 28.93 | 56.47 | 89.06 | 15.20 | 60.59 | 87.21 | 8.38 | 62.30 | 89.95 | 40.00 | 48.90 | 83.74 | 46.47 | 41.59 | 91.83 | 47.38 | 43.10 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.84 | 51.44 | 40.52 | 74.08 | 76.09 | 20.11 | 92.11 | 66.09 | 30.48 | 90.67 | 59.57 | 35.12 | 60.22 | 31.42 | 22.39 | 91.73 | 68.41 | 28.14 | 88.65 | 51.38 | 37.40 | 92.10 | 62.56 | 33.24 |
ConvNext_tiny | LF | 92.08 | 0.79 | 91.86 | 89.65 | 0.90 | 89.50 | 88.67 | 1.06 | 88.49 | 86.26 | 1.53 | 85.58 | 92.08 | 0.79 | 91.86 | 88.11 | 0.52 | 88.87 | 91.43 | 1.01 | 91.12 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.86 | 0.81 | 92.58 | 70.52 | 5.29 | 68.23 | 92.08 | 0.79 | 91.86 | 91.70 | 0.76 | 91.48 | 58.33 | 14.84 | 54.66 | 91.03 | 1.31 | 90.62 | 89.93 | 0.80 | 90.01 | 91.79 | 0.96 | 91.52 |
ConvNext_tiny | SSBA | 92.18 | 6.47 | 84.86 | 89.61 | 1.47 | 86.61 | 89.07 | 1.34 | 86.42 | 85.80 | 2.13 | 83.97 | 76.08 | 2.26 | 73.78 | 85.12 | 2.02 | 81.47 | 91.57 | 4.11 | 86.78 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.53 | 11.44 | 80.86 | 73.62 | 4.39 | 69.30 | 92.18 | 6.47 | 84.86 | 91.79 | 3.68 | 87.01 | 59.65 | 10.07 | 50.83 | 91.77 | 6.71 | 84.13 | 90.32 | 1.44 | 86.92 | 92.16 | 5.56 | 85.46 |
ConvNext_tiny | WaNet | 87.54 | 1.18 | 85.25 | 89.04 | 1.12 | 87.78 | 88.35 | 1.10 | 87.09 | 88.81 | 1.31 | 87.47 | 87.54 | 1.18 | 85.25 | 85.52 | 0.46 | 85.04 | 91.48 | 2.53 | 88.66 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.83 | 3.74 | 88.87 | 69.19 | 4.87 | 66.07 | 87.54 | 1.18 | 85.25 | 83.33 | 4.48 | 77.85 | 59.84 | 5.90 | 58.22 | 85.38 | 0.71 | 84.14 | 88.00 | 1.29 | 86.28 | 87.14 | 0.86 | 85.23 |
ConvNext_tiny | InputAware | 87.64 | 41.77 | 50.88 | 89.28 | 50.73 | 44.27 | 88.82 | 41.40 | 45.62 | 89.21 | 47.51 | 46.32 | 89.19 | 0.68 | 53.62 | 81.74 | 12.26 | 66.30 | 91.45 | 57.96 | 37.49 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.78 | 56.11 | 39.81 | 72.58 | 7.35 | 65.53 | 87.88 | 74.40 | 24.26 | 89.58 | 76.01 | 22.31 | 63.73 | 9.52 | 53.99 | 87.35 | 76.14 | 22.47 | 88.36 | 8.90 | 65.33 | 87.75 | 74.23 | 24.36 |
ConvNext_tiny | BPP | 87.09 | 3.13 | 82.26 | 89.10 | 3.12 | 84.87 | 87.66 | 2.08 | 83.64 | 88.71 | 4.29 | 83.71 | 88.91 | 4.29 | 84.29 | 86.02 | 1.38 | 82.89 | 90.86 | 16.39 | 70.91 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.59 | 26.66 | 64.51 | 77.47 | 3.94 | 73.87 | 87.09 | 3.13 | 82.26 | 89.31 | 11.50 | 79.16 | 53.44 | 8.17 | 49.40 | 87.23 | 1.88 | 83.61 | 88.96 | 1.48 | 85.48 | 86.91 | 3.16 | 82.02 |
ConvNext_tiny | TrojanNN | 92.39 | 99.93 | 0.06 | 89.62 | 93.60 | 5.96 | 89.26 | 71.68 | 25.68 | 85.64 | 91.13 | 8.16 | 89.56 | 91.87 | 7.89 | 84.23 | 82.71 | 15.37 | 91.55 | 99.43 | 0.54 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 93.01 | 99.91 | 0.09 | 72.40 | 12.16 | 58.70 | 92.39 | 99.93 | 0.06 | 90.78 | 99.19 | 0.79 | 57.85 | 9.23 | 50.06 | 91.86 | 99.96 | 0.04 | 88.71 | 96.56 | 3.38 | 92.28 | 99.96 | 0.03 |
Targeted Model |
Defense→ |
No Defense |
FT |
FP |
NAD |
NC |
ANP |
AC |
SS |
ABL |
DBD |
CLP |
D-BR |
D-ST |
DDE |
i-BAU |
MBNS |
Attack↓ |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
PreActResNet-18 | BadNet | 93.14 | 74.73 | 24.24 | 93.07 | 10.36 | 84.58 | 92.98 | 20.18 | 75.87 | 92.52 | 8.33 | 85.96 | 91.64 | 0.88 | 91.68 | 84.67 | 0.29 | 85.30 | 88.88 | 27.18 | 68.14 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 72.81 | 53.20 | 41.31 | 78.09 | 2.99 | 76.51 | 89.46 | 3.51 | 87.10 | 11.66 | 0.86 | 12.93 | 81.78 | 2.21 | 80.79 | 91.85 | 45.86 | 51.72 | 87.63 | 3.62 | 85.46 | 92.19 | 79.57 | 19.37 |
PreActResNet-18 | Blended | 93.76 | 94.88 | 4.79 | 93.53 | 91.96 | 7.56 | 93.48 | 94.14 | 5.41 | 93.34 | 92.07 | 7.41 | 90.98 | 65.91 | 29.24 | 86.92 | 37.01 | 40.68 | 89.77 | 86.09 | 12.67 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 66.26 | 0.17 | 34.91 | 70.18 | 8.04 | 55.60 | 92.25 | 90.88 | 8.41 | 10.99 | 0.00 | 11.67 | 79.92 | 47.94 | 34.21 | 91.27 | 89.54 | 9.01 | 89.70 | 30.36 | 51.54 | 93.01 | 95.38 | 4.27 |
PreActResNet-18 | LC | 93.80 | 93.73 | 6.24 | 93.60 | 95.47 | 4.51 | 92.34 | 40.33 | 53.28 | 93.20 | 82.33 | 17.42 | 93.28 | 98.70 | 1.29 | 87.06 | 53.28 | 23.44 | 89.94 | 62.78 | 35.68 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 54.37 | 2.70 | 45.88 | 66.87 | 99.98 | 0.02 | 93.61 | 89.86 | 10.09 | 10.89 | 0.00 | 12.09 | 81.09 | 44.68 | 47.77 | 91.87 | 4.51 | 88.19 | 90.01 | 48.36 | 45.24 | 93.73 | 90.76 | 9.22 |
PreActResNet-18 | SIG | 93.82 | 83.40 | 14.29 | 93.59 | 88.17 | 10.13 | 93.48 | 88.07 | 10.08 | 93.41 | 83.20 | 14.22 | 93.82 | 83.40 | 14.29 | 91.82 | 23.63 | 50.47 | 90.00 | 74.81 | 18.61 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 64.33 | 0.00 | 20.51 | 75.01 | 67.82 | 29.87 | 93.74 | 82.36 | 15.02 | 11.57 | 0.00 | 11.73 | 82.87 | 61.66 | 12.84 | 91.99 | 78.71 | 16.81 | 90.66 | 36.52 | 38.69 | 93.45 | 82.50 | 14.89 |
PreActResNet-18 | LF | 93.56 | 86.46 | 12.88 | 93.35 | 82.54 | 16.36 | 93.25 | 86.58 | 12.60 | 93.34 | 84.43 | 14.64 | 93.56 | 86.46 | 12.87 | 88.11 | 6.36 | 78.78 | 89.49 | 76.22 | 21.40 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 60.04 | 55.07 | 30.76 | 79.13 | 7.47 | 75.38 | 91.20 | 81.26 | 16.52 | 9.36 | 0.00 | 10.08 | 79.77 | 24.27 | 65.33 | 90.39 | 86.24 | 12.74 | 90.41 | 70.56 | 26.09 | 93.32 | 86.76 | 12.54 |
PreActResNet-18 | SSBA | 93.43 | 73.44 | 24.89 | 93.24 | 61.32 | 35.98 | 93.34 | 52.76 | 43.53 | 93.33 | 67.03 | 30.83 | 90.45 | 1.22 | 85.77 | 91.68 | 2.19 | 87.52 | 89.61 | 27.92 | 64.11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 83.11 | 56.33 | 37.69 | 78.52 | 1.13 | 74.21 | 90.99 | 5.27 | 83.82 | 12.41 | 27.69 | 11.47 | 82.42 | 2.47 | 76.30 | 91.93 | 73.97 | 24.00 | 90.06 | 3.43 | 81.27 | 93.37 | 66.92 | 30.58 |
PreActResNet-18 | WaNet | 90.65 | 12.63 | 79.94 | 93.61 | 0.68 | 92.72 | 92.07 | 0.93 | 91.10 | 93.61 | 0.78 | 92.67 | 90.65 | 12.66 | 79.92 | 84.96 | 0.59 | 86.37 | 89.53 | 4.87 | 84.87 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 65.43 | 53.43 | 37.98 | 79.74 | 4.60 | 78.46 | 88.57 | 2.91 | 85.96 | 82.12 | 2.86 | 78.67 | 83.91 | 2.72 | 83.59 | 87.67 | 12.76 | 76.59 | 91.51 | 2.23 | 89.94 | 90.43 | 14.34 | 78.30 |
PreActResNet-18 | InputAware | 91.74 | 79.18 | 19.89 | 93.14 | 77.68 | 21.59 | 92.20 | 53.69 | 43.89 | 93.07 | 85.13 | 14.37 | 91.74 | 79.19 | 19.88 | 85.88 | 7.54 | 75.41 | 89.44 | 60.56 | 36.07 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 72.26 | 69.31 | 24.89 | 69.66 | 14.36 | 62.67 | 91.24 | 23.19 | 67.31 | 67.69 | 59.08 | 30.12 | 82.69 | 55.81 | 38.97 | 88.70 | 5.34 | 79.14 | 88.54 | 3.97 | 78.19 | 90.18 | 82.74 | 16.44 |
PreActResNet-18 | BPP | 90.81 | 87.23 | 11.88 | 93.35 | 64.96 | 32.53 | 92.97 | 71.73 | 19.80 | 93.16 | 9.40 | 80.92 | 93.21 | 8.98 | 77.39 | 89.41 | 5.72 | 66.68 | 89.13 | 16.74 | 74.51 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 55.61 | 11.78 | 49.70 | 86.30 | 6.91 | 75.97 | 88.91 | 0.99 | 85.58 | 72.52 | 81.84 | 13.12 | 87.81 | 58.48 | 38.58 | 89.65 | 8.32 | 73.42 | 90.69 | 2.77 | 83.98 | 89.28 | 31.96 | 58.10 |
PreActResNet-18 | TrojanNN | 93.58 | 99.97 | 0.03 | 93.40 | 99.92 | 0.08 | 92.60 | 99.36 | 0.64 | 92.78 | 99.73 | 0.27 | 93.19 | 99.94 | 0.06 | 86.39 | 94.79 | 3.92 | 89.72 | 99.53 | 0.44 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 24.73 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 74.49 | 99.99 | 0.01 | 92.74 | 94.89 | 4.89 | 12.35 | 0.00 | 13.31 | 88.44 | 98.97 | 1.03 | 92.65 | 10.42 | 74.48 | 87.84 | 11.43 | 59.19 | 93.44 | 99.98 | 0.02 |
VGG19_BN | BadNet | 91.51 | 79.87 | 19.12 | 89.28 | 30.16 | 65.19 | 89.32 | 29.44 | 66.27 | 87.54 | 49.50 | 46.83 | 90.01 | 37.34 | 58.09 | 88.41 | 1.74 | 87.17 | 86.58 | 9.01 | 80.99 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 54.81 | 11.12 | 50.42 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 87.88 | 73.66 | 24.82 | 90.60 | 1.86 | 90.10 | 90.42 | 71.02 | 27.33 | 85.87 | 9.64 | 76.73 | 91.56 | 79.81 | 19.16 |
VGG19_BN | Blended | 91.83 | 94.19 | 5.21 | 89.99 | 74.37 | 22.81 | 89.94 | 83.74 | 14.72 | 89.32 | 87.67 | 10.77 | 88.32 | 48.04 | 42.10 | 86.94 | 49.83 | 39.09 | 87.17 | 85.10 | 12.60 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 55.09 | 0.00 | 31.27 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 14.55 | 4.76 | 13.83 | 91.22 | 97.10 | 2.33 | 89.83 | 93.96 | 5.10 | 89.58 | 79.41 | 16.84 | 91.86 | 94.67 | 4.79 |
VGG19_BN | LC | 92.41 | 88.44 | 11.46 | 90.63 | 77.00 | 22.42 | 90.17 | 64.59 | 34.28 | 89.51 | 76.51 | 23.10 | 90.22 | 68.01 | 30.92 | 89.36 | 31.48 | 59.86 | 87.09 | 88.94 | 10.40 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 49.38 | 63.57 | 23.29 | 52.82 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 89.92 | 22.61 | 69.46 | 86.59 | 50.76 | 43.88 | 76.28 | 99.90 | 0.02 | 87.12 | 1.09 | 83.50 | 89.57 | 65.46 | 32.97 | 92.07 | 89.48 | 10.42 |
VGG19_BN | SIG | 92.11 | 92.79 | 6.47 | 90.59 | 76.18 | 18.07 | 90.37 | 77.34 | 16.33 | 89.09 | 91.83 | 7.08 | 90.34 | 83.78 | 13.34 | 88.14 | 3.10 | 64.07 | 87.22 | 79.34 | 14.54 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 63.36 | 56.58 | 20.13 | 55.92 | 0.00 | 12.36 | 91.48 | 96.40 | 3.11 | 82.73 | 86.18 | 5.33 | 82.36 | 91.42 | 5.89 | 91.21 | 80.98 | 14.09 | 86.45 | 38.56 | 37.30 | 92.09 | 93.33 | 5.92 |
VGG19_BN | LF | 91.17 | 1.54 | 91.00 | 89.69 | 1.20 | 89.48 | 89.68 | 0.97 | 89.54 | 88.74 | 1.44 | 88.71 | 89.82 | 0.91 | 89.81 | 91.00 | 0.40 | 91.58 | 86.02 | 1.90 | 85.72 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 70.42 | 0.26 | 72.08 | 56.83 | 10.21 | 52.68 | 89.48 | 1.50 | 89.22 | 9.95 | 0.01 | 11.03 | 82.41 | 0.94 | 81.43 | 89.87 | 2.97 | 89.30 | 89.63 | 1.83 | 89.17 | 91.21 | 1.58 | 91.09 |
VGG19_BN | SSBA | 91.90 | 38.08 | 56.67 | 89.87 | 4.44 | 84.11 | 90.17 | 8.99 | 80.82 | 88.62 | 8.71 | 78.33 | 91.90 | 38.08 | 56.67 | 90.33 | 1.49 | 86.61 | 86.90 | 10.61 | 76.34 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 59.23 | 34.57 | 40.78 | 58.45 | 12.20 | 51.74 | 87.81 | 32.21 | 60.33 | 10.92 | 0.46 | 10.84 | 88.00 | 8.39 | 81.59 | 90.10 | 21.77 | 70.81 | 89.54 | 13.94 | 76.46 | 91.92 | 41.33 | 53.62 |
VGG19_BN | WaNet | 90.12 | 23.47 | 69.62 | 91.64 | 2.33 | 88.92 | 91.42 | 2.01 | 89.12 | 91.02 | 3.37 | 87.38 | 90.12 | 23.47 | 69.62 | 88.09 | 1.20 | 87.81 | 86.56 | 5.19 | 81.39 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 14.31 | 96.55 | 0.45 | 55.80 | 15.22 | 50.86 | 88.76 | 1.64 | 84.23 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.13 | 87.22 | 2.44 | 86.35 | 87.43 | 31.16 | 61.64 | 89.77 | 2.26 | 87.17 | 75.84 | 55.76 | 39.70 |
VGG19_BN | InputAware | 89.02 | 67.30 | 28.38 | 91.75 | 65.29 | 30.51 | 91.61 | 68.04 | 28.19 | 91.33 | 64.10 | 31.43 | 88.27 | 40.51 | 49.40 | 88.33 | 2.40 | 78.61 | 87.01 | 38.23 | 52.52 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 53.66 | 16.17 | 44.57 | 87.18 | 3.86 | 78.38 | 90.67 | 80.93 | 16.73 | 91.59 | 67.94 | 28.92 | 86.79 | 2.91 | 76.08 | 89.31 | 0.16 | 56.90 | 87.95 | 4.31 | 75.96 |
VGG19_BN | BPP | 89.20 | 47.71 | 47.00 | 91.82 | 38.39 | 55.90 | 91.76 | 50.44 | 45.27 | 91.28 | 56.44 | 39.70 | 92.02 | 66.31 | 30.89 | 82.06 | 1.52 | 71.31 | 86.43 | 4.64 | 81.93 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 56.81 | 7.67 | 51.04 | 86.89 | 1.21 | 83.67 | 10.02 | 0.00 | 11.13 | 83.15 | 14.81 | 74.06 | 87.07 | 6.46 | 76.53 | 89.81 | 13.89 | 51.86 | 88.30 | 2.32 | 83.04 |
VGG19_BN | TrojanNN | 91.97 | 99.92 | 0.08 | 90.39 | 98.73 | 1.18 | 90.32 | 99.46 | 0.49 | 88.98 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 91.97 | 99.92 | 0.08 | 89.18 | 82.90 | 14.91 | 87.57 | 99.68 | 0.31 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 18.54 | 0.00 | 15.40 | 55.68 | 99.87 | 0.13 | 90.75 | 76.58 | 19.96 | 11.41 | 0.00 | 12.10 | 88.26 | 99.88 | 0.12 | 91.27 | 23.69 | 56.87 | 88.72 | 99.66 | 0.33 | 91.78 | 99.94 | 0.06 |
ViT_b_16 | BadNet | 96.50 | 72.73 | 26.50 | 96.41 | 59.82 | 39.10 | 95.51 | 36.83 | 60.30 | 23.13 | 12.94 | 20.32 | 96.14 | 0.44 | 95.93 | 95.18 | 67.94 | 30.93 | 96.56 | 29.71 | 68.29 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.50 | 72.73 | 26.50 | 18.83 | 24.83 | 12.24 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 26.72 | 13.09 | 22.02 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | Blended | 96.54 | 96.34 | 3.54 | 96.51 | 95.26 | 4.59 | 94.34 | 78.23 | 16.10 | 25.14 | 16.09 | 19.52 | 96.41 | 96.28 | 3.58 | 90.56 | 89.49 | 9.68 | 96.60 | 94.58 | 5.26 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.96 | 98.74 | 1.22 | 55.26 | 8.24 | 49.01 | 96.54 | 96.34 | 3.54 | 96.36 | 96.22 | 3.66 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 26.10 | 22.60 | 18.27 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | LC | 96.65 | 68.03 | 31.46 | 96.46 | 65.61 | 33.80 | 94.12 | 75.12 | 15.91 | 24.51 | 9.47 | 22.70 | 96.43 | 66.21 | 33.21 | 96.58 | 67.07 | 32.40 | 96.51 | 63.31 | 36.53 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.16 | 89.72 | 10.28 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.65 | 68.03 | 31.46 | 18.64 | 29.07 | 11.70 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 96.54 | 61.71 | 37.50 | 26.23 | 13.14 | 23.43 | 95.95 | 61.74 | 31.99 |
ViT_b_16 | SIG | 96.74 | 56.59 | 40.83 | 96.66 | 57.52 | 39.93 | 94.11 | 20.66 | 51.06 | 25.07 | 10.74 | 22.31 | 96.74 | 56.59 | 40.83 | 96.72 | 55.34 | 42.01 | 96.45 | 59.98 | 37.37 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.94 | 50.12 | 47.90 | 59.83 | 97.72 | 1.56 | 96.74 | 56.59 | 40.83 | 15.70 | 8.02 | 12.37 | 10.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 96.61 | 56.11 | 41.16 | 27.80 | 9.73 | 25.77 | 95.86 | 68.59 | 29.23 |
ViT_b_16 | LF | 96.18 | 0.48 | 96.09 | 96.20 | 0.37 | 96.13 | 95.17 | 0.50 | 95.14 | 25.04 | 6.66 | 23.11 | 96.18 | 0.48 | 96.09 | 96.30 | 0.42 | 96.24 | 96.32 | 0.59 | 96.23 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.84 | 0.16 | 97.81 | 22.47 | 4.88 | 22.00 | 96.18 | 0.48 | 96.09 | 95.55 | 0.53 | 95.48 | 10.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 96.14 | 0.52 | 96.01 | 27.56 | 11.47 | 25.50 | 94.92 | 1.42 | 94.74 |
ViT_b_16 | SSBA | 96.55 | 63.79 | 34.96 | 96.44 | 44.57 | 53.16 | 94.64 | 0.54 | 90.17 | 26.28 | 10.22 | 24.26 | 96.59 | 50.52 | 47.54 | 96.49 | 43.00 | 54.64 | 96.52 | 36.16 | 61.90 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.62 | 54.39 | 44.73 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.55 | 63.79 | 34.96 | 27.01 | 8.57 | 25.07 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 96.36 | 62.23 | 36.43 | 27.52 | 9.81 | 26.19 | 95.51 | 59.44 | 39.14 |
ViT_b_16 | WaNet | 92.13 | 0.75 | 91.51 | 94.07 | 0.58 | 93.55 | 93.87 | 0.48 | 93.31 | 77.63 | 4.54 | 76.27 | 92.13 | 0.75 | 91.51 | 92.13 | 0.75 | 91.51 | 96.32 | 0.83 | 95.60 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.76 | 0.86 | 96.54 | 58.22 | 6.44 | 55.36 | 92.13 | 0.75 | 91.51 | 92.17 | 1.70 | 89.63 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.12 | 91.91 | 0.98 | 91.40 | 86.54 | 1.64 | 85.21 | 91.34 | 0.73 | 91.08 |
ViT_b_16 | InputAware | 90.88 | 61.21 | 37.24 | 94.56 | 65.96 | 33.56 | 93.80 | 62.81 | 35.17 | 76.87 | 11.34 | 64.76 | 94.48 | 61.74 | 37.54 | 90.98 | 82.06 | 17.44 | 96.57 | 53.64 | 45.26 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.82 | 60.42 | 39.02 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 90.99 | 83.83 | 15.74 | 53.93 | 39.64 | 32.18 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 90.55 | 85.28 | 14.30 | 76.63 | 18.00 | 59.37 | 88.61 | 91.44 | 8.22 |
ViT_b_16 | BPP | 91.63 | 78.04 | 20.41 | 94.01 | 89.26 | 10.29 | 93.74 | 86.31 | 13.00 | 75.53 | 4.58 | 66.56 | 91.63 | 78.04 | 20.41 | 91.19 | 77.01 | 21.38 | 96.66 | 93.81 | 6.01 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.90 | 95.53 | 4.40 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 91.63 | 78.04 | 20.41 | 45.74 | 43.90 | 20.23 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 81.49 | 6.49 | 71.62 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | TrojanNN | 96.59 | 99.23 | 0.77 | 96.53 | 98.40 | 1.59 | 94.80 | 95.03 | 4.63 | 25.61 | 20.82 | 19.91 | 96.65 | 98.63 | 1.36 | 96.58 | 99.02 | 0.97 | 96.51 | 97.93 | 2.07 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.95 | 99.97 | 0.03 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.59 | 99.23 | 0.77 | 95.37 | 95.40 | 4.57 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 96.53 | 99.24 | 0.76 | 27.00 | 14.28 | 21.42 | 95.87 | 99.93 | 0.07 |
ConvNext_tiny | BadNet | 91.85 | 67.47 | 30.42 | 89.48 | 5.96 | 84.26 | 89.57 | 4.43 | 85.50 | 85.83 | 7.47 | 80.10 | 91.85 | 67.49 | 30.40 | 85.91 | 1.59 | 86.31 | 91.09 | 40.60 | 55.82 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.60 | 86.83 | 12.36 | 68.39 | 5.24 | 65.71 | 91.85 | 67.49 | 30.40 | 85.83 | 44.18 | 50.99 | 62.48 | 9.50 | 61.36 | 90.11 | 69.73 | 27.59 | 88.51 | 16.17 | 75.06 | 91.72 | 64.54 | 33.04 |
ConvNext_tiny | Blended | 92.21 | 94.87 | 4.78 | 89.50 | 63.53 | 31.90 | 89.05 | 38.53 | 49.88 | 84.52 | 54.49 | 37.93 | 89.60 | 76.17 | 21.62 | 86.89 | 75.28 | 21.41 | 91.35 | 92.37 | 7.17 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.82 | 96.94 | 2.92 | 74.53 | 4.67 | 66.73 | 92.21 | 94.87 | 4.78 | 89.86 | 93.61 | 5.78 | 62.13 | 7.32 | 46.58 | 91.75 | 94.51 | 5.07 | 88.95 | 87.21 | 11.42 | 92.24 | 94.37 | 5.26 |
ConvNext_tiny | LC | 92.25 | 71.23 | 27.91 | 89.18 | 19.03 | 72.62 | 89.10 | 18.71 | 72.11 | 85.65 | 10.41 | 77.28 | 90.08 | 21.80 | 71.71 | 85.93 | 0.64 | 86.20 | 91.79 | 43.49 | 52.23 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.89 | 58.16 | 39.06 | 67.31 | 75.13 | 20.77 | 92.25 | 71.20 | 27.94 | 91.81 | 65.26 | 33.40 | 58.55 | 18.30 | 49.56 | 91.57 | 79.80 | 19.71 | 90.12 | 15.27 | 70.18 | 92.13 | 72.72 | 26.54 |
ConvNext_tiny | SIG | 92.11 | 77.46 | 20.78 | 89.70 | 25.86 | 57.58 | 88.16 | 21.40 | 54.14 | 87.25 | 25.99 | 52.01 | 69.39 | 0.41 | 33.66 | 83.69 | 42.76 | 44.59 | 91.38 | 67.22 | 27.87 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.91 | 72.50 | 24.03 | 72.26 | 91.47 | 7.46 | 92.10 | 77.43 | 20.80 | 91.65 | 77.11 | 20.58 | 62.48 | 68.29 | 14.12 | 91.74 | 83.37 | 15.49 | 90.16 | 72.97 | 23.42 | 91.92 | 73.62 | 23.98 |
ConvNext_tiny | LF | 91.80 | 0.72 | 91.61 | 89.09 | 1.01 | 88.99 | 89.83 | 0.72 | 89.71 | 85.73 | 2.64 | 84.86 | 89.50 | 0.97 | 89.38 | 88.04 | 0.46 | 88.72 | 91.17 | 1.04 | 90.89 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.66 | 0.86 | 92.38 | 69.17 | 5.77 | 66.46 | 91.80 | 0.72 | 91.61 | 85.99 | 1.32 | 85.52 | 64.32 | 8.44 | 62.63 | 91.35 | 0.57 | 91.29 | 89.65 | 0.67 | 89.80 | 91.73 | 0.81 | 91.51 |
ConvNext_tiny | SSBA | 91.84 | 38.48 | 56.12 | 89.46 | 3.83 | 84.52 | 89.01 | 1.34 | 85.94 | 86.09 | 6.87 | 79.31 | 91.84 | 38.48 | 56.12 | 88.83 | 18.13 | 72.77 | 91.56 | 11.09 | 80.90 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.51 | 59.27 | 38.02 | 75.03 | 6.23 | 70.45 | 91.84 | 38.48 | 56.12 | 91.14 | 22.43 | 70.03 | 39.74 | 9.27 | 37.02 | 91.60 | 38.26 | 56.13 | 89.58 | 13.71 | 75.71 | 91.63 | 35.88 | 58.33 |
ConvNext_tiny | WaNet | 88.70 | 4.17 | 84.60 | 88.72 | 1.32 | 87.44 | 88.44 | 1.15 | 87.14 | 88.63 | 1.28 | 87.68 | 88.67 | 0.98 | 87.66 | 84.16 | 1.61 | 82.19 | 90.81 | 4.57 | 86.15 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.82 | 7.68 | 84.92 | 70.97 | 4.69 | 66.87 | 88.71 | 4.17 | 84.60 | 89.25 | 7.98 | 83.43 | 57.80 | 10.52 | 54.01 | 87.84 | 3.85 | 84.21 | 88.27 | 1.68 | 86.67 | 88.51 | 4.25 | 84.44 |
ConvNext_tiny | InputAware | 88.18 | 62.34 | 35.34 | 89.65 | 46.19 | 48.82 | 88.97 | 27.96 | 60.91 | 89.58 | 47.06 | 48.37 | 89.56 | 66.06 | 31.66 | 81.69 | 7.00 | 68.11 | 91.35 | 48.08 | 48.01 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.94 | 50.88 | 45.36 | 72.47 | 6.34 | 67.48 | 87.96 | 74.36 | 23.62 | 87.48 | 73.48 | 24.64 | 59.71 | 11.23 | 52.06 | 87.38 | 74.00 | 23.64 | 89.05 | 6.01 | 77.06 | 87.96 | 72.66 | 25.09 |
ConvNext_tiny | BPP | 86.00 | 23.67 | 67.04 | 89.08 | 13.70 | 77.58 | 88.33 | 5.30 | 82.11 | 88.94 | 14.24 | 76.67 | 88.92 | 10.31 | 79.63 | 84.27 | 3.12 | 81.11 | 91.27 | 13.63 | 77.74 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.94 | 30.28 | 64.47 | 79.03 | 4.14 | 75.90 | 86.00 | 23.67 | 67.04 | 89.27 | 16.76 | 75.30 | 21.22 | 19.52 | 19.69 | 85.06 | 18.23 | 69.91 | 88.58 | 2.76 | 84.12 | 86.04 | 23.38 | 67.14 |
ConvNext_tiny | TrojanNN | 92.30 | 99.93 | 0.07 | 89.49 | 91.84 | 7.33 | 88.86 | 77.54 | 18.60 | 85.43 | 91.11 | 7.66 | 89.83 | 95.79 | 4.06 | 84.46 | 18.80 | 59.31 | 91.72 | 99.84 | 0.14 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.90 | 99.98 | 0.02 | 74.17 | 16.93 | 59.91 | 92.30 | 99.93 | 0.07 | 89.38 | 98.38 | 1.56 | 62.13 | 50.03 | 31.23 | 91.58 | 99.94 | 0.06 | 89.79 | 48.07 | 37.14 | 92.06 | 99.96 | 0.04 |
Targeted Model |
Defense→ |
No Defense |
FT |
FP |
NAD |
NC |
ANP |
AC |
SS |
ABL |
DBD |
CLP |
D-BR |
D-ST |
DDE |
i-BAU |
MBNS |
Attack↓ |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
PreActResNet-18 | BadNet | 92.64 | 88.74 | 10.78 | 91.22 | 4.49 | 88.22 | 92.47 | 17.47 | 77.90 | 91.03 | 4.73 | 87.93 | 89.89 | 1.17 | 89.70 | 87.24 | 0.34 | 87.34 | 90.27 | 75.61 | 23.58 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 84.08 | 0.00 | 90.50 | 87.68 | 2.11 | 87.01 | 91.32 | 24.49 | 71.06 | 11.17 | 0.00 | 12.41 | 81.46 | 2.37 | 81.43 | 91.04 | 0.98 | 91.27 | 89.21 | 0.81 | 88.99 | 92.48 | 90.57 | 9.04 |
PreActResNet-18 | Blended | 93.67 | 99.61 | 0.39 | 93.25 | 98.78 | 1.21 | 93.46 | 98.87 | 1.11 | 93.10 | 99.06 | 0.93 | 93.66 | 99.61 | 0.39 | 88.00 | 11.98 | 58.50 | 91.54 | 98.93 | 1.03 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 65.78 | 0.00 | 48.48 | 75.00 | 99.99 | 0.01 | 90.19 | 79.58 | 15.56 | 16.48 | 0.00 | 15.87 | 83.03 | 86.08 | 12.21 | 92.06 | 98.99 | 0.92 | 85.92 | 36.33 | 34.14 | 93.49 | 99.58 | 0.42 |
PreActResNet-18 | LC | 93.53 | 99.80 | 0.20 | 92.99 | 99.98 | 0.02 | 92.26 | 60.30 | 35.79 | 91.98 | 99.26 | 0.74 | 92.88 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 86.16 | 20.84 | 47.72 | 89.35 | 94.73 | 5.20 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 46.92 | 0.01 | 40.44 | 85.11 | 99.96 | 0.04 | 93.36 | 81.69 | 18.14 | 17.19 | 0.78 | 18.13 | 83.54 | 19.36 | 70.23 | 91.20 | 0.26 | 89.12 | 87.84 | 3.78 | 81.41 | 93.37 | 99.91 | 0.09 |
PreActResNet-18 | SIG | 93.64 | 97.09 | 2.90 | 92.84 | 96.42 | 3.46 | 93.27 | 99.79 | 0.20 | 92.49 | 96.98 | 2.93 | 93.65 | 97.09 | 2.90 | 86.64 | 0.21 | 49.61 | 90.24 | 93.32 | 6.31 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 46.14 | 0.00 | 42.30 | 74.86 | 95.58 | 4.22 | 93.18 | 97.19 | 2.77 | 12.51 | 4.17 | 11.50 | 82.88 | 84.42 | 10.79 | 92.43 | 1.57 | 59.07 | 86.12 | 3.50 | 57.24 | 93.40 | 97.23 | 2.76 |
PreActResNet-18 | LF | 93.35 | 98.03 | 1.86 | 93.21 | 93.62 | 6.02 | 93.14 | 98.37 | 1.53 | 92.98 | 94.23 | 5.30 | 93.35 | 98.03 | 1.86 | 86.32 | 2.66 | 82.79 | 89.02 | 95.14 | 4.29 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 66.54 | 98.02 | 1.27 | 83.98 | 15.67 | 73.11 | 92.81 | 95.86 | 3.86 | 16.55 | 72.48 | 4.64 | 77.60 | 73.43 | 24.47 | 91.65 | 83.71 | 15.22 | 85.74 | 50.78 | 34.38 | 93.21 | 98.08 | 1.83 |
PreActResNet-18 | SSBA | 93.27 | 94.91 | 4.82 | 93.08 | 87.46 | 11.69 | 93.05 | 87.14 | 12.09 | 92.49 | 88.63 | 10.58 | 91.04 | 0.80 | 87.93 | 87.53 | 0.66 | 81.63 | 88.47 | 92.64 | 6.63 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 81.60 | 0.09 | 79.76 | 72.19 | 11.34 | 65.42 | 91.55 | 44.90 | 49.68 | 16.42 | 3.74 | 18.48 | 79.77 | 64.00 | 28.96 | 92.29 | 12.14 | 78.71 | 89.43 | 2.30 | 83.33 | 93.03 | 94.88 | 4.81 |
PreActResNet-18 | WaNet | 91.76 | 85.50 | 13.49 | 93.47 | 31.32 | 64.03 | 92.14 | 26.10 | 63.50 | 93.31 | 50.40 | 46.46 | 91.76 | 85.50 | 13.49 | 87.21 | 0.57 | 87.69 | 91.96 | 88.72 | 10.88 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 69.49 | 95.20 | 3.79 | 72.22 | 9.93 | 69.41 | 90.16 | 25.72 | 66.60 | 61.65 | 82.11 | 11.78 | 76.58 | 5.00 | 76.23 | 91.36 | 31.98 | 62.86 | 91.13 | 6.11 | 85.27 | 91.69 | 1.37 | 90.22 |
PreActResNet-18 | InputAware | 91.52 | 90.20 | 8.91 | 93.12 | 89.34 | 9.99 | 91.89 | 52.74 | 44.49 | 93.07 | 97.12 | 2.68 | 91.51 | 90.20 | 8.91 | 91.54 | 2.22 | 86.40 | 92.07 | 92.20 | 7.36 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 58.14 | 92.58 | 4.84 | 76.23 | 6.12 | 71.99 | 90.71 | 2.00 | 85.44 | 74.57 | 98.24 | 1.63 | 77.96 | 15.02 | 59.07 | 90.59 | 1.51 | 85.09 | 91.68 | 9.16 | 77.41 | 90.81 | 1.71 | 85.17 |
PreActResNet-18 | BPP | 91.47 | 99.34 | 0.62 | 93.37 | 3.46 | 86.60 | 93.26 | 87.12 | 11.63 | 93.09 | 3.53 | 87.29 | 91.47 | 99.34 | 0.62 | 84.03 | 0.69 | 78.00 | 89.64 | 97.96 | 1.90 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 82.89 | 99.93 | 0.07 | 81.71 | 99.98 | 0.01 | 89.13 | 1.43 | 83.23 | 83.08 | 95.02 | 1.12 | 88.04 | 94.51 | 5.21 | 89.14 | 7.60 | 77.67 | 91.35 | 5.72 | 77.33 | 90.75 | 89.31 | 9.68 |
PreActResNet-18 | TrojanNN | 93.79 | 99.99 | 0.01 | 92.90 | 44.22 | 47.99 | 92.33 | 83.60 | 13.32 | 92.68 | 4.24 | 82.82 | 92.59 | 95.06 | 4.14 | 89.02 | 12.68 | 64.08 | 89.40 | 99.93 | 0.07 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 18.64 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 72.34 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 92.72 | 99.90 | 0.10 | 13.30 | 0.00 | 14.00 | 88.14 | 93.66 | 6.31 | 92.05 | 4.12 | 80.90 | 89.42 | 7.49 | 71.71 | 93.62 | 81.63 | 17.26 |
VGG19_BN | BadNet | 91.19 | 93.92 | 5.76 | 88.93 | 52.99 | 44.23 | 89.39 | 33.82 | 61.29 | 86.73 | 71.48 | 25.89 | 88.98 | 45.44 | 50.13 | 84.51 | 5.01 | 81.77 | 85.75 | 88.49 | 10.37 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 61.15 | 2.61 | 61.89 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 74.24 | 61.50 | 32.57 | 81.61 | 3.07 | 80.69 | 89.43 | 80.74 | 18.18 | 88.64 | 33.88 | 61.51 | 90.80 | 93.74 | 5.90 |
VGG19_BN | Blended | 92.24 | 99.43 | 0.51 | 89.75 | 96.18 | 3.46 | 90.27 | 89.39 | 9.73 | 88.71 | 89.96 | 8.99 | 88.34 | 15.49 | 48.20 | 89.38 | 40.96 | 45.67 | 87.18 | 97.82 | 1.92 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 52.72 | 99.99 | 0.01 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 91.72 | 98.57 | 1.30 | 72.89 | 85.26 | 11.88 | 90.31 | 98.26 | 1.43 | 89.41 | 61.74 | 30.88 | 92.08 | 99.36 | 0.59 |
VGG19_BN | LC | 91.70 | 98.73 | 1.27 | 89.79 | 90.77 | 8.73 | 89.76 | 86.54 | 13.04 | 88.22 | 99.82 | 0.18 | 89.67 | 19.10 | 37.98 | 87.59 | 27.13 | 59.93 | 86.70 | 98.98 | 1.02 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 55.75 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 89.61 | 14.16 | 77.82 | 11.48 | 0.00 | 12.69 | 56.79 | 27.17 | 44.99 | 89.00 | 0.58 | 85.86 | 83.58 | 30.93 | 45.28 | 91.51 | 99.30 | 0.70 |
VGG19_BN | SIG | 91.91 | 97.23 | 2.70 | 90.14 | 44.28 | 39.22 | 90.22 | 77.98 | 18.63 | 88.95 | 97.76 | 2.09 | 89.75 | 94.60 | 5.21 | 83.75 | 0.43 | 64.94 | 86.30 | 97.11 | 2.57 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 54.16 | 99.36 | 0.63 | 90.34 | 98.72 | 1.22 | 10.71 | 0.00 | 11.70 | 63.28 | 0.02 | 25.89 | 90.36 | 26.16 | 47.40 | 87.74 | 4.80 | 64.11 | 91.89 | 97.37 | 2.57 |
VGG19_BN | LF | 88.27 | 6.29 | 87.54 | 88.95 | 1.39 | 88.61 | 89.10 | 1.10 | 89.03 | 87.60 | 1.44 | 87.46 | 88.27 | 6.29 | 87.54 | 88.64 | 0.18 | 90.39 | 84.25 | 4.88 | 83.67 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 29.10 | 0.51 | 32.14 | 55.32 | 13.13 | 50.79 | 85.94 | 8.01 | 85.04 | 83.32 | 2.71 | 83.72 | 89.77 | 2.89 | 88.97 | 85.18 | 9.26 | 84.10 | 83.96 | 5.41 | 82.91 | 87.67 | 7.19 | 86.83 |
VGG19_BN | SSBA | 91.53 | 90.39 | 8.88 | 89.81 | 53.11 | 42.08 | 89.69 | 54.68 | 40.88 | 87.94 | 55.64 | 39.07 | 91.53 | 90.39 | 8.88 | 88.60 | 0.84 | 85.39 | 85.93 | 74.07 | 22.44 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 58.57 | 19.21 | 49.48 | 48.43 | 97.05 | 2.14 | 90.04 | 83.41 | 15.14 | 90.68 | 58.26 | 38.43 | 55.82 | 21.69 | 48.28 | 90.46 | 78.27 | 19.67 | 88.15 | 8.16 | 77.16 | 91.27 | 90.96 | 8.31 |
VGG19_BN | WaNet | 87.42 | 94.32 | 5.30 | 91.83 | 15.86 | 75.85 | 91.74 | 11.27 | 79.84 | 91.34 | 6.88 | 82.77 | 87.42 | 94.32 | 5.30 | 84.28 | 0.40 | 83.45 | 86.03 | 52.47 | 41.75 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 56.72 | 19.82 | 52.24 | 88.48 | 2.93 | 84.12 | 90.28 | 97.23 | 2.62 | 72.18 | 2.67 | 69.49 | 87.19 | 71.37 | 26.03 | 90.11 | 1.96 | 81.58 | 24.41 | 92.67 | 5.60 |
VGG19_BN | InputAware | 90.01 | 89.74 | 9.09 | 91.07 | 31.36 | 61.11 | 91.09 | 42.01 | 52.66 | 90.65 | 39.68 | 55.06 | 89.22 | 93.34 | 6.18 | 88.20 | 0.88 | 82.49 | 87.79 | 71.59 | 24.83 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 59.66 | 83.81 | 9.72 | 61.18 | 43.38 | 43.59 | 87.11 | 3.58 | 78.98 | 91.57 | 94.28 | 5.51 | 90.19 | 77.01 | 19.61 | 88.32 | 3.26 | 80.00 | 89.33 | 27.39 | 42.19 | 88.71 | 2.44 | 81.32 |
VGG19_BN | BPP | 89.30 | 98.30 | 1.60 | 91.78 | 2.12 | 86.94 | 91.90 | 2.99 | 86.29 | 91.57 | 2.07 | 84.72 | 91.54 | 2.04 | 86.80 | 82.55 | 0.54 | 70.87 | 86.50 | 72.54 | 24.26 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 14.34 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 59.82 | 17.05 | 53.23 | 88.44 | 3.18 | 83.97 | 91.63 | 95.27 | 4.37 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 88.87 | 5.29 | 82.36 | 90.46 | 0.31 | 75.20 | 88.41 | 87.02 | 11.76 |
VGG19_BN | TrojanNN | 92.26 | 99.99 | 0.01 | 89.55 | 85.12 | 12.50 | 89.91 | 93.67 | 5.58 | 88.49 | 98.50 | 1.21 | 88.97 | 7.31 | 69.79 | 86.53 | 0.38 | 60.58 | 86.74 | 99.97 | 0.02 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 47.80 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 90.65 | 92.43 | 6.83 | 10.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 64.81 | 20.23 | 24.26 | 89.72 | 8.51 | 57.19 | 89.24 | 0.00 | 27.57 | 92.23 | 99.99 | 0.01 |
ViT_b_16 | BadNet | 95.58 | 91.08 | 8.62 | 95.80 | 76.32 | 23.01 | 95.18 | 43.57 | 53.78 | 26.89 | 10.36 | 24.34 | 95.88 | 77.16 | 22.17 | 95.58 | 91.08 | 8.62 | 96.31 | 79.33 | 20.23 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 95.58 | 91.08 | 8.62 | 94.52 | 88.00 | 11.68 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 27.61 | 13.70 | 21.34 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | Blended | 96.65 | 99.32 | 0.66 | 96.51 | 98.70 | 1.26 | 93.84 | 31.48 | 26.94 | 25.05 | 15.79 | 21.59 | 96.37 | 99.20 | 0.77 | 93.38 | 97.66 | 2.21 | 96.74 | 99.18 | 0.80 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.74 | 99.81 | 0.19 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.65 | 99.32 | 0.66 | 95.68 | 99.22 | 0.74 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 25.97 | 27.50 | 17.28 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | LC | 96.48 | 79.60 | 20.37 | 96.28 | 75.69 | 24.27 | 94.53 | 85.02 | 12.53 | 28.40 | 7.78 | 26.18 | 96.23 | 78.74 | 21.23 | 96.48 | 79.60 | 20.37 | 96.46 | 87.38 | 12.62 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.80 | 94.97 | 5.03 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.48 | 79.60 | 20.37 | 95.99 | 70.07 | 29.83 | 10.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 96.13 | 78.04 | 21.93 | 26.41 | 12.60 | 23.56 | 96.00 | 90.28 | 9.59 |
ViT_b_16 | SIG | 96.24 | 87.07 | 12.54 | 96.14 | 87.53 | 12.10 | 93.61 | 70.50 | 20.83 | 26.79 | 8.87 | 24.24 | 95.89 | 87.39 | 12.29 | 96.28 | 83.19 | 16.26 | 96.50 | 81.67 | 17.66 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.93 | 81.59 | 18.08 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.24 | 87.07 | 12.54 | 95.73 | 77.46 | 21.64 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 96.03 | 88.84 | 10.86 | 26.43 | 7.71 | 25.22 | 95.60 | 91.57 | 8.13 |
ViT_b_16 | LF | 95.33 | 1.23 | 95.17 | 96.01 | 0.39 | 95.96 | 94.01 | 0.40 | 94.23 | 23.94 | 8.08 | 22.51 | 95.85 | 0.48 | 95.72 | 94.18 | 0.67 | 94.24 | 95.97 | 0.90 | 95.89 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 15.58 | 79.03 | 6.53 | 95.33 | 1.23 | 95.17 | 80.56 | 2.46 | 79.06 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 94.95 | 1.54 | 94.66 | 28.17 | 9.74 | 25.82 | 93.28 | 2.91 | 92.99 |
ViT_b_16 | SSBA | 96.46 | 95.48 | 4.39 | 96.45 | 88.81 | 10.86 | 94.83 | 2.00 | 87.80 | 24.69 | 6.58 | 23.49 | 96.34 | 90.06 | 9.58 | 96.35 | 89.07 | 10.70 | 96.33 | 91.96 | 7.91 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.64 | 95.58 | 4.37 | 25.27 | 32.89 | 19.56 | 96.45 | 95.48 | 4.39 | 21.26 | 10.62 | 22.64 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 96.26 | 95.59 | 4.31 | 27.75 | 14.39 | 24.92 | 95.27 | 95.62 | 4.21 |
ViT_b_16 | WaNet | 91.53 | 47.74 | 49.44 | 94.13 | 1.54 | 92.53 | 94.36 | 0.40 | 93.97 | 78.60 | 3.28 | 77.79 | 91.53 | 47.74 | 49.44 | 82.44 | 8.88 | 75.83 | 95.61 | 18.24 | 79.13 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.39 | 32.67 | 65.64 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 91.53 | 47.74 | 49.44 | 91.20 | 65.41 | 32.74 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.12 | 91.00 | 49.88 | 47.50 | 85.32 | 1.99 | 83.86 | 90.43 | 30.79 | 64.13 |
ViT_b_16 | InputAware | 90.52 | 86.74 | 12.68 | 94.63 | 94.53 | 5.31 | 94.25 | 65.87 | 33.28 | 77.67 | 3.28 | 71.77 | 94.47 | 94.64 | 5.22 | 89.74 | 94.84 | 5.00 | 96.40 | 80.69 | 18.77 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.73 | 85.91 | 13.87 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 91.59 | 96.01 | 3.83 | 51.73 | 94.01 | 5.17 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 91.24 | 95.13 | 4.67 | 84.01 | 1.88 | 79.88 | 88.75 | 96.67 | 3.21 |
ViT_b_16 | BPP | 91.34 | 99.01 | 0.96 | 94.09 | 99.21 | 0.77 | 93.68 | 98.77 | 1.11 | 76.61 | 10.23 | 60.92 | 94.29 | 99.37 | 0.63 | 91.34 | 99.01 | 0.96 | 96.60 | 99.52 | 0.47 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.94 | 99.69 | 0.31 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 91.34 | 99.01 | 0.96 | 70.63 | 98.26 | 1.13 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 83.19 | 53.09 | 39.02 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | TrojanNN | 96.46 | 99.87 | 0.13 | 96.30 | 99.23 | 0.77 | 94.38 | 92.08 | 4.50 | 25.51 | 13.41 | 21.38 | 96.41 | 99.82 | 0.18 | 96.47 | 99.78 | 0.22 | 96.52 | 99.81 | 0.19 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.96 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 55.10 | 99.98 | 0.02 | 96.45 | 99.87 | 0.13 | 13.31 | 0.00 | 14.32 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 96.21 | 99.98 | 0.02 | 27.10 | 14.00 | 21.39 | 95.89 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
ConvNext_tiny | BadNet | 91.28 | 92.78 | 6.73 | 89.28 | 20.91 | 72.33 | 89.23 | 4.32 | 85.09 | 84.53 | 34.68 | 58.93 | 91.28 | 92.77 | 6.74 | 89.44 | 18.41 | 75.00 | 89.84 | 91.61 | 7.77 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 89.37 | 81.53 | 17.31 | 72.76 | 6.71 | 70.37 | 91.28 | 92.77 | 6.74 | 76.81 | 1.60 | 75.47 | 39.25 | 4.21 | 39.46 | 90.84 | 92.22 | 7.21 | 88.55 | 38.51 | 56.82 | 90.60 | 92.44 | 7.00 |
ConvNext_tiny | Blended | 92.25 | 99.44 | 0.52 | 89.31 | 81.63 | 16.74 | 88.45 | 62.86 | 32.72 | 86.46 | 81.70 | 16.22 | 89.33 | 91.29 | 8.02 | 86.99 | 91.87 | 7.54 | 91.74 | 98.31 | 1.53 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 93.26 | 99.56 | 0.41 | 74.03 | 21.38 | 54.12 | 92.25 | 99.44 | 0.52 | 90.24 | 98.58 | 1.31 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 91.83 | 97.78 | 2.11 | 88.67 | 95.47 | 3.97 | 92.09 | 99.20 | 0.77 |
ConvNext_tiny | LC | 91.97 | 90.83 | 9.06 | 89.51 | 38.58 | 57.64 | 88.67 | 21.40 | 71.24 | 84.84 | 19.04 | 69.19 | 89.23 | 35.16 | 60.42 | 83.55 | 0.53 | 83.74 | 91.24 | 74.37 | 24.27 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.61 | 82.16 | 17.31 | 68.98 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 91.98 | 90.82 | 9.07 | 91.60 | 82.40 | 17.34 | 54.81 | 18.72 | 47.70 | 91.69 | 89.84 | 10.02 | 89.42 | 51.16 | 44.40 | 91.68 | 88.00 | 11.87 |
ConvNext_tiny | SIG | 91.88 | 96.01 | 3.78 | 89.41 | 70.13 | 25.62 | 88.98 | 54.76 | 34.19 | 85.18 | 44.93 | 41.50 | 78.63 | 2.37 | 55.68 | 90.73 | 88.67 | 10.36 | 91.67 | 95.58 | 4.11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.56 | 94.61 | 4.91 | 71.59 | 99.63 | 0.36 | 91.88 | 96.01 | 3.78 | 89.79 | 88.84 | 10.03 | 57.87 | 74.12 | 12.19 | 91.69 | 96.36 | 3.42 | 88.74 | 94.33 | 5.18 | 91.82 | 94.86 | 4.84 |
ConvNext_tiny | LF | 90.21 | 2.07 | 89.89 | 88.92 | 1.04 | 88.82 | 88.67 | 0.96 | 88.58 | 85.43 | 3.40 | 84.49 | 90.21 | 2.06 | 89.89 | 89.52 | 0.50 | 90.23 | 89.28 | 2.46 | 88.93 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 91.22 | 2.17 | 90.72 | 67.76 | 10.04 | 64.89 | 90.21 | 2.06 | 89.89 | 89.47 | 1.97 | 89.28 | 56.51 | 12.70 | 55.89 | 89.86 | 2.47 | 89.44 | 89.63 | 1.03 | 89.66 | 90.29 | 2.07 | 89.87 |
ConvNext_tiny | SSBA | 91.66 | 94.46 | 5.10 | 89.48 | 26.04 | 65.59 | 88.58 | 2.74 | 84.02 | 85.91 | 57.74 | 38.17 | 91.66 | 94.46 | 5.10 | 84.87 | 30.28 | 59.61 | 90.95 | 84.93 | 13.86 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.45 | 96.17 | 3.57 | 72.27 | 13.64 | 66.86 | 91.66 | 94.46 | 5.10 | 90.14 | 83.20 | 15.82 | 32.29 | 5.77 | 28.86 | 91.11 | 92.63 | 6.77 | 89.63 | 2.69 | 80.48 | 90.88 | 93.52 | 5.92 |
ConvNext_tiny | WaNet | 87.10 | 56.72 | 39.07 | 88.84 | 2.89 | 86.20 | 88.77 | 0.95 | 87.53 | 88.43 | 5.88 | 83.18 | 87.09 | 56.70 | 39.09 | 79.26 | 7.98 | 73.26 | 90.19 | 39.47 | 55.11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.00 | 53.38 | 43.65 | 77.81 | 2.85 | 74.97 | 87.09 | 56.70 | 39.09 | 86.93 | 76.21 | 21.81 | 17.99 | 25.98 | 16.95 | 86.28 | 60.09 | 35.78 | 88.21 | 7.71 | 80.59 | 86.82 | 56.12 | 39.56 |
ConvNext_tiny | InputAware | 88.32 | 92.08 | 7.54 | 89.30 | 88.02 | 11.54 | 88.70 | 55.54 | 41.61 | 89.15 | 83.27 | 15.89 | 89.22 | 91.83 | 7.90 | 80.77 | 3.49 | 72.44 | 91.39 | 71.68 | 25.91 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.52 | 76.49 | 21.40 | 70.54 | 13.56 | 62.32 | 87.69 | 91.01 | 8.36 | 88.89 | 95.20 | 4.70 | 17.42 | 3.52 | 18.40 | 85.62 | 96.20 | 3.54 | 88.45 | 88.47 | 10.97 | 87.30 | 92.52 | 6.93 |
ConvNext_tiny | BPP | 87.34 | 99.48 | 0.47 | 88.87 | 98.53 | 1.42 | 87.90 | 97.59 | 2.32 | 88.63 | 98.24 | 1.67 | 88.82 | 99.16 | 0.78 | 80.79 | 0.71 | 79.36 | 91.31 | 97.66 | 2.21 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.89 | 99.50 | 0.49 | 74.59 | 7.28 | 69.91 | 87.34 | 99.48 | 0.47 | 88.85 | 98.18 | 1.77 | 48.34 | 17.80 | 44.71 | 86.01 | 99.69 | 0.28 | 88.92 | 22.27 | 54.19 | 87.02 | 99.31 | 0.62 |
ConvNext_tiny | TrojanNN | 92.33 | 99.99 | 0.01 | 89.35 | 97.37 | 2.44 | 89.23 | 87.30 | 11.11 | 85.71 | 91.56 | 7.84 | 89.45 | 97.98 | 1.99 | 84.03 | 38.83 | 47.46 | 91.52 | 99.98 | 0.02 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.88 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 67.76 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 92.33 | 99.99 | 0.01 | 91.55 | 99.96 | 0.04 | 32.28 | 13.41 | 25.72 | 91.64 | 99.99 | 0.01 | 89.82 | 8.57 | 69.28 | 92.15 | 99.99 | 0.01 |
Targeted Model |
Defense→ |
No Defense |
FT |
FP |
NAD |
NC |
ANP |
AC |
SS |
ABL |
DBD |
CLP |
D-BR |
D-ST |
DDE |
i-BAU |
MBNS |
Attack↓ |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
PreActResNet-18 | BadNet | 91.32 | 95.03 | 4.67 | 89.96 | 1.48 | 89.39 | 91.31 | 57.13 | 41.62 | 89.87 | 2.14 | 88.71 | 89.05 | 1.27 | 89.16 | 84.17 | 0.73 | 84.04 | 88.80 | 86.23 | 13.28 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 83.32 | 0.00 | 89.02 | 89.65 | 1.28 | 89.17 | 90.07 | 77.56 | 21.44 | 29.41 | 4.68 | 27.28 | 82.63 | 5.41 | 80.87 | 89.69 | 1.83 | 89.54 | 89.16 | 1.29 | 89.24 | 91.10 | 94.77 | 4.91 |
PreActResNet-18 | Blended | 93.47 | 99.92 | 0.08 | 92.78 | 96.11 | 3.57 | 93.17 | 99.26 | 0.73 | 92.17 | 97.69 | 2.14 | 93.47 | 99.92 | 0.08 | 86.58 | 2.19 | 61.17 | 88.52 | 99.72 | 0.28 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 77.30 | 0.73 | 64.52 | 69.91 | 99.98 | 0.02 | 91.32 | 99.74 | 0.23 | 14.77 | 7.70 | 10.92 | 83.33 | 79.49 | 16.51 | 92.43 | 52.11 | 37.54 | 87.00 | 50.53 | 33.21 | 93.33 | 99.89 | 0.11 |
PreActResNet-18 | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
PreActResNet-18 | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
PreActResNet-18 | LF | 93.19 | 99.28 | 0.71 | 92.37 | 78.44 | 19.42 | 92.90 | 98.97 | 1.02 | 92.37 | 47.83 | 47.49 | 91.62 | 1.41 | 87.48 | 85.15 | 0.60 | 82.72 | 88.92 | 98.09 | 1.72 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 81.72 | 0.21 | 84.81 | 50.98 | 99.70 | 0.08 | 92.84 | 99.18 | 0.80 | 11.23 | 77.14 | 2.79 | 76.48 | 93.20 | 6.23 | 91.82 | 85.98 | 12.77 | 84.36 | 44.96 | 48.00 | 93.06 | 99.23 | 0.76 |
PreActResNet-18 | SSBA | 92.88 | 97.86 | 1.99 | 92.14 | 74.79 | 23.31 | 92.54 | 83.50 | 15.36 | 91.91 | 77.40 | 20.86 | 90.99 | 0.58 | 87.04 | 86.54 | 0.39 | 79.87 | 90.00 | 96.23 | 3.53 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 80.79 | 0.00 | 84.66 | 63.50 | 99.51 | 0.39 | 91.38 | 68.13 | 29.16 | 16.18 | 38.54 | 12.34 | 82.16 | 80.03 | 18.16 | 92.31 | 10.81 | 78.53 | 87.67 | 3.97 | 74.23 | 92.80 | 97.61 | 2.21 |
PreActResNet-18 | WaNet | 91.25 | 89.73 | 9.76 | 93.48 | 17.10 | 78.29 | 91.46 | 1.09 | 69.73 | 93.17 | 22.98 | 72.69 | 91.80 | 7.53 | 85.09 | 85.73 | 0.43 | 86.50 | 91.93 | 96.80 | 3.06 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 83.19 | 0.00 | 85.86 | 80.90 | 6.61 | 77.61 | 81.91 | 78.42 | 17.68 | 61.70 | 82.06 | 9.30 | 77.56 | 7.91 | 74.46 | 90.08 | 86.64 | 12.54 | 89.49 | 5.21 | 86.60 | 90.97 | 1.24 | 89.00 |
PreActResNet-18 | InputAware | 90.67 | 98.26 | 1.66 | 93.12 | 1.72 | 90.53 | 91.74 | 0.04 | 44.54 | 93.18 | 1.68 | 91.12 | 92.61 | 0.76 | 90.87 | 90.36 | 1.64 | 86.99 | 91.48 | 88.62 | 10.61 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 63.19 | 90.16 | 5.77 | 78.60 | 8.54 | 75.28 | 90.30 | 2.17 | 85.51 | 81.87 | 94.16 | 5.68 | 74.71 | 94.63 | 4.46 | 89.86 | 2.23 | 85.20 | 89.17 | 27.08 | 56.73 | 89.71 | 1.79 | 86.77 |
PreActResNet-18 | BPP | 90.69 | 99.78 | 0.21 | 93.25 | 2.54 | 87.00 | 92.70 | 18.39 | 72.20 | 92.81 | 2.46 | 86.22 | 92.68 | 2.84 | 85.18 | 81.78 | 0.24 | 75.37 | 89.29 | 99.73 | 0.26 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 78.55 | 13.77 | 64.93 | 68.65 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 90.40 | 2.18 | 83.97 | 83.11 | 90.87 | 7.40 | 87.02 | 99.17 | 0.78 | 90.56 | 2.39 | 83.84 | 90.99 | 6.24 | 82.34 | 90.20 | 33.10 | 59.48 |
PreActResNet-18 | TrojanNN | 93.42 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 92.42 | 5.99 | 77.34 | 92.47 | 71.07 | 22.97 | 91.88 | 3.73 | 81.59 | 91.76 | 8.22 | 78.00 | 86.87 | 0.20 | 76.24 | 89.75 | 99.97 | 0.03 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 11.07 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 66.23 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 92.98 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 12.03 | 0.00 | 12.97 | 88.71 | 99.47 | 0.53 | 92.17 | 2.50 | 83.37 | 90.37 | 2.91 | 79.10 | 93.33 | 40.72 | 54.96 |
VGG19_BN | BadNet | 90.42 | 94.43 | 5.24 | 88.19 | 27.59 | 67.27 | 88.42 | 5.86 | 82.94 | 86.48 | 5.47 | 81.09 | 89.21 | 11.31 | 80.37 | 88.39 | 0.48 | 89.21 | 84.81 | 93.83 | 5.49 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 68.81 | 79.96 | 16.43 | 56.35 | 20.95 | 51.49 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.41 | 0.00 | 11.56 | 84.28 | 47.32 | 46.79 | 87.56 | 7.28 | 83.97 | 86.01 | 2.28 | 85.16 | 90.15 | 94.71 | 5.02 |
VGG19_BN | Blended | 91.91 | 99.50 | 0.48 | 90.08 | 86.82 | 11.90 | 89.51 | 86.83 | 12.12 | 88.60 | 83.86 | 13.97 | 90.07 | 83.33 | 14.78 | 89.19 | 4.77 | 69.92 | 86.21 | 99.17 | 0.70 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 46.97 | 99.97 | 0.03 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 91.15 | 97.81 | 1.71 | 90.99 | 22.62 | 55.56 | 87.58 | 69.90 | 22.00 | 91.62 | 99.42 | 0.56 |
VGG19_BN | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
VGG19_BN | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
VGG19_BN | LF | 83.28 | 13.83 | 81.93 | 87.67 | 1.82 | 87.59 | 88.80 | 1.29 | 88.70 | 83.72 | 1.14 | 84.20 | 86.64 | 1.36 | 86.60 | 84.33 | 0.08 | 88.09 | 80.26 | 10.86 | 79.08 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 62.37 | 0.00 | 69.00 | 59.77 | 8.15 | 55.96 | 81.99 | 14.61 | 80.46 | 14.00 | 2.17 | 13.51 | 60.11 | 9.76 | 60.11 | 79.36 | 18.88 | 77.36 | 87.68 | 1.47 | 87.69 | 83.25 | 13.92 | 81.87 |
VGG19_BN | SSBA | 90.85 | 95.11 | 4.44 | 89.26 | 70.22 | 27.08 | 89.10 | 65.76 | 30.80 | 88.33 | 56.64 | 38.19 | 90.85 | 95.11 | 4.44 | 89.81 | 1.34 | 85.26 | 85.54 | 90.61 | 8.16 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 51.21 | 98.81 | 0.81 | 85.82 | 98.56 | 1.33 | 78.27 | 54.40 | 37.53 | 80.31 | 68.83 | 23.01 | 89.62 | 85.40 | 13.13 | 87.56 | 22.26 | 58.92 | 90.75 | 94.74 | 4.76 |
VGG19_BN | WaNet | 84.58 | 96.49 | 3.00 | 91.35 | 5.72 | 84.16 | 91.07 | 3.91 | 83.21 | 90.73 | 10.33 | 80.45 | 91.20 | 6.88 | 83.83 | 78.04 | 0.03 | 81.98 | 85.05 | 80.78 | 16.98 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 32.80 | 99.99 | 0.00 | 56.87 | 36.84 | 49.00 | 88.46 | 1.75 | 82.47 | 10.12 | 99.71 | 0.12 | 89.23 | 14.72 | 78.31 | 86.10 | 73.61 | 21.47 | 89.76 | 1.61 | 84.85 | 18.14 | 98.92 | 0.75 |
VGG19_BN | InputAware | 88.66 | 94.58 | 5.10 | 91.56 | 13.08 | 79.68 | 91.40 | 3.23 | 82.63 | 91.00 | 14.11 | 78.10 | 89.70 | 97.02 | 2.72 | 86.56 | 0.71 | 83.78 | 86.53 | 83.22 | 15.16 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 54.60 | 36.44 | 43.11 | 87.54 | 2.66 | 83.28 | 91.66 | 98.47 | 1.41 | 89.84 | 81.59 | 17.03 | 88.92 | 3.84 | 83.51 | 88.29 | 69.56 | 25.09 | 89.47 | 2.01 | 84.91 |
VGG19_BN | BPP | 89.32 | 99.79 | 0.18 | 91.39 | 1.91 | 87.29 | 91.45 | 2.79 | 86.00 | 91.09 | 2.49 | 86.57 | 91.50 | 1.92 | 87.38 | 83.63 | 0.03 | 85.46 | 86.62 | 93.22 | 5.89 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 54.07 | 99.96 | 0.03 | 87.37 | 0.80 | 83.94 | 11.45 | 0.00 | 11.49 | 80.10 | 99.90 | 0.10 | 88.41 | 1.34 | 85.50 | 88.69 | 1.72 | 84.27 | 89.17 | 99.81 | 0.16 |
VGG19_BN | TrojanNN | 91.57 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 89.60 | 7.17 | 67.89 | 89.88 | 63.42 | 27.93 | 87.29 | 2.30 | 72.61 | 89.28 | 7.76 | 76.86 | 89.39 | 0.00 | 34.31 | 87.07 | 99.97 | 0.03 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 46.60 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 90.56 | 99.70 | 0.29 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 88.52 | 99.37 | 0.04 | 89.57 | 7.33 | 74.39 | 88.63 | 8.23 | 45.86 | 91.37 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
ViT_b_16 | BadNet | 94.78 | 93.77 | 6.02 | 95.19 | 75.51 | 23.64 | 94.77 | 52.33 | 45.78 | 26.34 | 9.66 | 23.83 | 95.30 | 69.40 | 29.34 | 94.78 | 93.77 | 6.02 | 95.27 | 86.30 | 13.26 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 94.78 | 93.77 | 6.02 | 18.45 | 66.89 | 10.18 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 26.39 | 14.10 | 21.47 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | Blended | 96.54 | 99.68 | 0.31 | 96.28 | 99.37 | 0.61 | 93.52 | 71.77 | 16.97 | 26.23 | 10.62 | 23.30 | 96.01 | 99.59 | 0.40 | 96.40 | 99.61 | 0.38 | 96.45 | 99.53 | 0.46 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.95 | 99.94 | 0.06 | 55.99 | 98.74 | 0.98 | 96.54 | 99.68 | 0.31 | 96.20 | 99.67 | 0.31 | 10.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 27.09 | 19.31 | 20.93 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | LF | 93.36 | 3.37 | 93.00 | 95.67 | 0.58 | 95.67 | 94.43 | 0.48 | 94.51 | 25.53 | 11.61 | 22.51 | 95.34 | 0.51 | 95.34 | 91.13 | 0.84 | 91.69 | 94.25 | 2.51 | 93.96 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 69.39 | 32.82 | 66.04 | 13.02 | 90.92 | 3.73 | 93.36 | 3.37 | 93.00 | 16.00 | 67.37 | 9.07 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 93.23 | 3.28 | 92.89 | 27.71 | 7.42 | 26.31 | 90.89 | 5.28 | 90.43 |
ViT_b_16 | SSBA | 96.17 | 97.81 | 2.13 | 95.99 | 93.57 | 6.24 | 95.22 | 25.49 | 69.24 | 25.54 | 7.92 | 23.81 | 96.13 | 93.80 | 6.01 | 96.06 | 94.01 | 5.80 | 96.28 | 96.60 | 3.27 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.79 | 98.31 | 1.64 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.17 | 97.81 | 2.13 | 22.75 | 41.18 | 17.13 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 95.97 | 98.10 | 1.82 | 30.61 | 5.96 | 29.74 | 94.67 | 97.63 | 2.27 |
ViT_b_16 | WaNet | 89.12 | 80.95 | 17.59 | 93.95 | 6.77 | 87.26 | 94.00 | 0.42 | 92.73 | 80.23 | 5.59 | 78.91 | 94.20 | 8.65 | 85.58 | 89.12 | 80.95 | 17.59 | 94.81 | 52.68 | 45.82 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 11.67 | 99.99 | 0.01 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 89.12 | 80.95 | 17.59 | 85.21 | 71.82 | 23.45 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.13 | 88.85 | 79.05 | 19.31 | 83.02 | 1.31 | 81.45 | 87.46 | 77.32 | 20.64 |
ViT_b_16 | InputAware | 91.65 | 92.30 | 7.06 | 94.38 | 82.54 | 16.33 | 93.95 | 19.81 | 76.37 | 79.02 | 5.43 | 71.96 | 91.55 | 79.34 | 19.50 | 91.16 | 75.76 | 23.18 | 95.87 | 64.40 | 34.58 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 21.28 | 99.30 | 0.70 | 15.97 | 99.52 | 0.13 | 91.55 | 79.34 | 19.50 | 93.84 | 97.63 | 2.29 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 90.94 | 79.03 | 19.64 | 81.93 | 2.28 | 78.29 | 89.90 | 80.74 | 18.07 |
ViT_b_16 | BPP | 91.38 | 99.37 | 0.58 | 93.83 | 99.46 | 0.51 | 93.08 | 99.27 | 0.63 | 80.62 | 9.24 | 65.53 | 91.38 | 99.37 | 0.58 | 91.38 | 99.37 | 0.58 | 96.63 | 99.80 | 0.19 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.86 | 99.90 | 0.10 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 91.38 | 99.37 | 0.58 | 93.48 | 99.00 | 0.96 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 80.56 | 43.24 | 41.78 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | TrojanNN | 96.46 | 99.98 | 0.02 | 96.24 | 99.73 | 0.27 | 94.04 | 94.78 | 2.76 | 23.85 | 10.09 | 22.02 | 96.13 | 99.91 | 0.09 | 96.35 | 99.96 | 0.04 | 96.48 | 99.99 | 0.01 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.85 | 100.00 | 0.00 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.46 | 99.98 | 0.02 | 19.54 | 99.77 | 0.07 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 96.12 | 99.99 | 0.01 | 25.83 | 13.01 | 20.48 | 95.53 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
ConvNext_tiny | BadNet | 90.49 | 94.33 | 5.31 | 88.84 | 13.96 | 78.02 | 89.04 | 7.43 | 82.93 | 86.54 | 37.33 | 57.06 | 88.42 | 24.96 | 68.08 | 86.75 | 25.74 | 67.32 | 89.07 | 94.83 | 4.70 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 90.92 | 93.57 | 6.00 | 77.86 | 4.42 | 75.95 | 90.48 | 94.34 | 5.30 | 86.00 | 4.28 | 84.06 | 59.32 | 5.86 | 60.46 | 89.55 | 92.63 | 6.77 | 88.10 | 56.38 | 40.79 | 89.96 | 94.20 | 5.40 |
ConvNext_tiny | Blended | 92.31 | 99.80 | 0.19 | 89.14 | 86.64 | 12.22 | 88.97 | 83.62 | 15.26 | 85.47 | 72.64 | 21.54 | 89.35 | 91.71 | 7.73 | 85.19 | 82.69 | 15.36 | 91.70 | 99.39 | 0.56 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 93.04 | 99.88 | 0.10 | 65.97 | 99.77 | 0.15 | 92.31 | 99.80 | 0.19 | 91.73 | 99.71 | 0.27 | 63.82 | 87.12 | 9.77 | 91.76 | 99.08 | 0.86 | 89.00 | 79.77 | 17.12 | 92.02 | 99.63 | 0.33 |
ConvNext_tiny | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ConvNext_tiny | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ConvNext_tiny | LF | 87.94 | 4.28 | 87.28 | 88.71 | 1.06 | 88.71 | 88.92 | 0.83 | 89.06 | 84.95 | 2.80 | 84.17 | 87.94 | 4.28 | 87.28 | 88.49 | 1.54 | 88.51 | 87.24 | 5.19 | 86.37 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 88.94 | 3.87 | 88.62 | 71.24 | 7.43 | 69.14 | 87.94 | 4.28 | 87.28 | 69.26 | 11.64 | 67.27 | 23.60 | 14.62 | 24.96 | 86.39 | 5.44 | 85.66 | 88.44 | 1.21 | 88.37 | 87.60 | 4.58 | 86.89 |
ConvNext_tiny | SSBA | 91.59 | 97.63 | 2.17 | 89.14 | 33.83 | 59.34 | 89.00 | 13.53 | 75.66 | 87.45 | 38.69 | 53.73 | 91.59 | 97.63 | 2.17 | 85.94 | 82.48 | 16.41 | 90.89 | 95.53 | 4.11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.06 | 99.20 | 0.73 | 56.70 | 74.90 | 23.44 | 91.59 | 97.63 | 2.17 | 79.90 | 67.18 | 27.21 | 25.27 | 17.39 | 20.81 | 91.53 | 97.21 | 2.49 | 87.65 | 35.42 | 55.19 | 90.96 | 96.83 | 2.88 |
ConvNext_tiny | WaNet | 86.56 | 75.68 | 22.35 | 89.14 | 8.10 | 80.60 | 88.03 | 1.48 | 85.77 | 88.48 | 11.61 | 77.53 | 88.30 | 5.00 | 83.44 | 79.44 | 4.72 | 76.46 | 89.70 | 68.65 | 29.02 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 91.35 | 80.34 | 18.42 | 78.55 | 6.80 | 75.69 | 86.56 | 75.68 | 22.35 | 86.39 | 88.29 | 10.74 | 53.76 | 10.22 | 52.84 | 86.29 | 75.74 | 22.16 | 88.33 | 28.01 | 63.40 | 86.58 | 71.54 | 26.06 |
ConvNext_tiny | InputAware | 87.70 | 93.08 | 6.53 | 89.49 | 90.14 | 9.48 | 89.17 | 52.44 | 44.92 | 89.32 | 95.82 | 3.94 | 87.29 | 97.62 | 2.21 | 81.92 | 6.37 | 71.42 | 90.99 | 88.61 | 10.50 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 91.98 | 92.29 | 7.19 | 76.96 | 22.32 | 64.67 | 87.29 | 97.62 | 2.21 | 58.00 | 98.96 | 0.92 | 51.64 | 44.68 | 33.63 | 87.03 | 96.21 | 3.53 | 88.82 | 85.72 | 13.44 | 87.17 | 97.62 | 2.22 |
ConvNext_tiny | BPP | 86.79 | 99.48 | 0.50 | 88.28 | 99.49 | 0.49 | 87.59 | 97.72 | 2.21 | 87.97 | 99.56 | 0.44 | 88.44 | 99.44 | 0.53 | 85.44 | 5.72 | 79.02 | 91.15 | 99.41 | 0.57 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 92.62 | 99.84 | 0.14 | 69.90 | 12.62 | 64.94 | 86.79 | 99.48 | 0.50 | 72.10 | 99.32 | 0.44 | 54.12 | 14.62 | 49.48 | 86.18 | 99.49 | 0.50 | 88.11 | 27.10 | 46.20 | 86.59 | 99.53 | 0.44 |
ConvNext_tiny | TrojanNN | 92.04 | 99.99 | 0.01 | 89.31 | 98.02 | 1.89 | 87.97 | 71.98 | 22.11 | 86.06 | 96.18 | 3.20 | 89.13 | 99.64 | 0.34 | 82.93 | 28.89 | 53.42 | 91.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 93.20 | 99.99 | 0.01 | 64.06 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 92.04 | 99.99 | 0.01 | 90.07 | 99.98 | 0.02 | 24.08 | 13.27 | 18.61 | 91.59 | 99.99 | 0.01 | 89.97 | 70.39 | 21.31 | 91.76 | 99.99 | 0.01 |