Targeted Model |
Defense→ |
No Defense |
FT |
FP |
NAD |
NC |
ANP |
AC |
SS |
ABL |
DBD |
CLP |
D-BR |
D-ST |
DDE |
i-BAU |
MBNS |
Attack↓ |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
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ASR(%) |
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CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
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CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
PreActResNet-18 | BadNet | 98.60 | 12.69 | 84.54 | 98.51 | 0.49 | 98.16 | 98.45 | 2.21 | 96.09 | 98.50 | 0.53 | 98.08 | 97.48 | 0.00 | 97.49 | 96.79 | 0.00 | 96.72 | 97.05 | 0.09 | 96.98 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 20.92 | 7.69 | 19.05 | 85.74 | 0.00 | 86.17 | 98.52 | 0.77 | 97.71 | 40.32 | 0.00 | 40.51 | 89.07 | 0.00 | 89.16 | 98.12 | 14.95 | 82.84 | 95.99 | 0.09 | 96.02 | 98.53 | 16.59 | 81.60 |
PreActResNet-18 | Blended | 98.73 | 61.04 | 30.32 | 98.50 | 59.72 | 33.06 | 98.63 | 60.73 | 32.04 | 98.54 | 60.68 | 32.36 | 98.59 | 63.30 | 30.33 | 97.70 | 60.81 | 28.75 | 97.23 | 59.74 | 31.99 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 27.40 | 31.59 | 11.44 | 87.59 | 0.00 | 84.92 | 97.55 | 67.15 | 25.58 | 32.46 | 0.00 | 17.04 | 86.67 | 19.37 | 44.69 | 98.19 | 62.39 | 28.00 | 9.84 | 0.00 | 9.63 | 98.48 | 64.14 | 29.64 |
PreActResNet-18 | LC | 98.14 | 0.02 | 98.17 | 98.16 | 0.01 | 98.14 | 97.93 | 0.01 | 97.90 | 98.04 | 0.01 | 98.07 | 98.14 | 0.02 | 98.17 | 98.05 | 0.01 | 98.04 | 96.97 | 0.01 | 97.02 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 21.15 | 1.61 | 20.99 | 77.33 | 0.00 | 77.14 | 98.12 | 0.02 | 98.15 | 10.44 | 0.00 | 10.81 | 80.33 | 1.81 | 78.53 | 97.05 | 0.01 | 97.10 | 92.66 | 0.00 | 92.84 | 98.09 | 0.02 | 98.07 |
PreActResNet-18 | SIG | 98.91 | 54.37 | 35.08 | 98.69 | 56.98 | 35.74 | 98.84 | 56.11 | 35.78 | 98.68 | 56.60 | 36.25 | 98.69 | 58.09 | 35.08 | 91.21 | 33.44 | 45.88 | 96.90 | 56.02 | 31.77 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 48.47 | 3.60 | 16.87 | 83.44 | 0.00 | 76.55 | 98.75 | 57.81 | 34.18 | 21.05 | 0.00 | 10.38 | 87.59 | 0.17 | 21.91 | 98.40 | 58.80 | 31.53 | 94.07 | 0.57 | 30.61 | 98.62 | 58.77 | 34.65 |
PreActResNet-18 | LF | 98.13 | 78.90 | 17.96 | 98.19 | 75.00 | 21.46 | 98.06 | 76.01 | 19.75 | 98.21 | 77.14 | 19.52 | 97.23 | 0.18 | 87.29 | 92.49 | 11.91 | 57.22 | 97.11 | 72.03 | 21.90 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 21.65 | 36.70 | 9.05 | 83.67 | 0.00 | 83.34 | 97.89 | 72.82 | 23.26 | 25.92 | 0.00 | 14.46 | 86.71 | 21.87 | 67.33 | 96.31 | 80.11 | 16.72 | 95.44 | 29.08 | 45.74 | 98.45 | 74.80 | 21.93 |
PreActResNet-18 | SSBA | 98.73 | 35.12 | 56.65 | 98.52 | 30.22 | 61.78 | 98.73 | 31.50 | 60.45 | 98.57 | 32.25 | 60.19 | 96.42 | 0.50 | 84.25 | 94.11 | 2.00 | 74.07 | 96.78 | 36.33 | 57.30 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 21.92 | 34.29 | 8.29 | 90.78 | 0.00 | 88.15 | 98.54 | 35.05 | 57.33 | 6.74 | 0.00 | 7.26 | 87.95 | 18.23 | 66.30 | 96.30 | 36.70 | 47.60 | 62.64 | 0.00 | 50.06 | 98.73 | 39.61 | 52.34 |
PreActResNet-18 | WaNet | 97.87 | 0.00 | 97.61 | 98.33 | 0.00 | 98.42 | 97.82 | 0.01 | 97.64 | 98.31 | 0.00 | 98.50 | 97.87 | 0.00 | 97.61 | 97.87 | 0.00 | 97.61 | 96.88 | 0.15 | 96.63 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 9.73 | 19.23 | 7.66 | 90.48 | 0.00 | 90.86 | 97.68 | 0.02 | 97.39 | 70.42 | 0.39 | 70.14 | 88.54 | 0.01 | 88.16 | 97.62 | 0.00 | 97.43 | 96.94 | 0.00 | 96.74 | 97.83 | 0.00 | 97.59 |
PreActResNet-18 | InputAware | 98.09 | 18.88 | 76.98 | 98.53 | 10.29 | 84.22 | 98.17 | 0.78 | 85.43 | 98.36 | 12.35 | 82.56 | 97.30 | 0.28 | 91.20 | 90.90 | 0.46 | 81.52 | 97.58 | 18.48 | 75.88 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 4.89 | 80.19 | 2.35 | 78.00 | 0.00 | 76.70 | 98.54 | 63.10 | 25.25 | 22.26 | 0.00 | 6.33 | 89.13 | 86.10 | 12.98 | 97.85 | 63.12 | 22.16 | 93.93 | 0.01 | 16.98 | 98.35 | 48.52 | 27.57 |
PreActResNet-18 | BPP | 97.61 | 11.19 | 82.09 | 98.84 | 6.94 | 87.76 | 98.76 | 1.96 | 91.56 | 98.70 | 9.25 | 85.76 | 97.61 | 11.19 | 82.09 | 94.15 | 0.05 | 86.23 | 98.04 | 2.94 | 90.54 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3.01 | 69.21 | 1.96 | 79.83 | 0.01 | 74.06 | 97.71 | 11.26 | 81.92 | 31.62 | 0.00 | 29.41 | 88.31 | 20.89 | 66.70 | 97.05 | 9.90 | 82.71 | 97.48 | 0.01 | 90.74 | 97.26 | 8.04 | 84.49 |
PreActResNet-18 | TrojanNN | 98.27 | 93.99 | 4.51 | 98.30 | 90.77 | 7.41 | 97.99 | 35.40 | 44.46 | 95.44 | 1.69 | 81.38 | 74.77 | 1.17 | 64.11 | 96.37 | 11.16 | 65.55 | 96.96 | 85.98 | 8.79 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 13.94 | 0.00 | 13.74 | 80.63 | 0.00 | 80.32 | 98.26 | 83.63 | 13.64 | 21.77 | 0.00 | 21.34 | 87.36 | 48.15 | 37.90 | 97.28 | 85.40 | 11.75 | 90.78 | 0.01 | 79.19 | 98.27 | 94.92 | 3.54 |
VGG19_BN | BadNet | 97.76 | 2.68 | 94.11 | 97.75 | 0.44 | 95.91 | 98.08 | 0.13 | 96.98 | 97.84 | 1.49 | 95.02 | 97.76 | 2.68 | 94.11 | 95.85 | 0.01 | 95.77 | 95.76 | 0.01 | 95.77 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 13.91 | 0.00 | 14.00 | 52.59 | 0.00 | 52.76 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5.51 | 0.00 | 5.53 | 77.85 | 0.72 | 78.67 | 97.70 | 3.52 | 93.17 | 95.21 | 0.10 | 92.44 | 97.66 | 3.15 | 93.82 |
VGG19_BN | Blended | 97.70 | 64.61 | 31.58 | 98.00 | 61.82 | 33.60 | 97.97 | 59.34 | 35.12 | 97.65 | 63.93 | 32.21 | 97.70 | 64.61 | 31.58 | 95.84 | 44.96 | 43.90 | 96.57 | 56.82 | 35.66 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 14.10 | 0.00 | 10.51 | 53.03 | 0.00 | 50.02 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 88.12 | 56.80 | 33.95 | 97.57 | 71.21 | 26.09 | 93.67 | 50.06 | 29.82 | 97.32 | 64.52 | 31.66 |
VGG19_BN | LC | 97.80 | 0.01 | 97.72 | 97.93 | 0.02 | 97.77 | 97.97 | 0.02 | 97.87 | 97.85 | 0.00 | 97.80 | 96.44 | 0.01 | 96.48 | 97.80 | 0.01 | 97.72 | 96.86 | 0.06 | 96.88 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3.56 | 0.00 | 3.58 | 53.07 | 0.00 | 53.27 | 97.47 | 0.01 | 97.30 | 5.99 | 0.00 | 6.02 | 82.34 | 0.27 | 83.48 | 97.93 | 0.03 | 97.73 | 96.56 | 0.04 | 96.36 | 97.93 | 0.00 | 97.85 |
VGG19_BN | SIG | 97.66 | 28.74 | 48.39 | 97.99 | 25.69 | 48.50 | 98.11 | 28.50 | 49.35 | 97.88 | 25.43 | 50.32 | 93.82 | 1.19 | 24.86 | 96.94 | 17.88 | 51.23 | 96.40 | 28.39 | 45.60 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 16.25 | 0.00 | 16.03 | 56.34 | 0.00 | 25.52 | 97.55 | 30.22 | 47.57 | 1.67 | 0.00 | 1.67 | 92.73 | 7.28 | 40.29 | 95.82 | 23.07 | 47.96 | 96.87 | 4.14 | 46.66 | 97.71 | 29.16 | 48.04 |
VGG19_BN | LF | 97.64 | 0.06 | 97.63 | 97.75 | 0.02 | 97.74 | 97.86 | 0.01 | 97.85 | 97.64 | 0.02 | 97.63 | 97.64 | 0.06 | 97.63 | 97.64 | 0.06 | 97.63 | 96.25 | 0.11 | 96.24 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8.38 | 0.00 | 8.42 | 51.87 | 0.00 | 52.05 | 97.46 | 0.04 | 97.45 | 6.63 | 0.00 | 6.67 | 75.48 | 0.48 | 75.43 | 96.80 | 0.29 | 96.79 | 96.21 | 0.01 | 96.24 | 97.71 | 0.04 | 97.70 |
VGG19_BN | SSBA | 97.37 | 32.46 | 62.47 | 97.27 | 29.79 | 64.98 | 97.55 | 17.91 | 74.80 | 97.08 | 30.91 | 63.82 | 97.37 | 32.47 | 62.46 | 93.06 | 1.59 | 81.54 | 96.37 | 23.40 | 63.92 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 13.86 | 0.00 | 13.93 | 52.19 | 0.00 | 50.43 | 97.15 | 33.79 | 61.30 | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 5.70 | 0.00 | 5.73 | 96.78 | 30.01 | 64.58 | 96.08 | 2.09 | 78.04 | 97.36 | 28.07 | 66.63 |
VGG19_BN | WaNet | 96.90 | 0.00 | 96.44 | 98.04 | 0.00 | 97.65 | 98.27 | 0.01 | 97.90 | 97.97 | 0.01 | 97.64 | 96.90 | 0.00 | 96.44 | 96.90 | 0.00 | 96.44 | 96.30 | 0.33 | 95.51 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3.09 | 0.00 | 3.12 | 53.47 | 0.00 | 53.67 | 96.87 | 0.00 | 96.37 | 3.75 | 0.00 | 3.83 | 76.90 | 0.74 | 76.80 | 96.26 | 0.02 | 95.63 | 96.98 | 0.02 | 96.22 | 96.63 | 0.00 | 96.21 |
VGG19_BN | InputAware | 96.50 | 0.06 | 94.85 | 97.52 | 0.04 | 95.90 | 97.69 | 0.07 | 96.06 | 97.59 | 0.03 | 95.95 | 97.38 | 0.03 | 95.58 | 97.38 | 0.03 | 95.58 | 96.45 | 0.95 | 93.09 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8.69 | 0.00 | 8.72 | 53.38 | 0.00 | 53.54 | 97.44 | 0.03 | 95.58 | 3.56 | 0.00 | 3.58 | 59.15 | 2.26 | 58.66 | 96.47 | 0.03 | 94.57 | 96.48 | 0.10 | 94.24 | 97.25 | 0.02 | 95.27 |
VGG19_BN | BPP | 97.05 | 0.06 | 90.20 | 98.35 | 0.06 | 92.28 | 98.57 | 0.10 | 92.69 | 98.12 | 0.07 | 92.25 | 97.05 | 0.06 | 90.20 | 97.16 | 0.02 | 90.76 | 96.67 | 0.45 | 89.26 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 9.09 | 0.36 | 8.97 | 52.90 | 0.00 | 50.84 | 96.86 | 0.05 | 89.96 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 5.03 | 91.77 | 0.86 | 85.97 | 96.87 | 0.07 | 89.54 | 97.04 | 0.26 | 90.65 | 96.94 | 0.04 | 89.67 |
VGG19_BN | TrojanNN | 97.85 | 62.46 | 34.10 | 97.85 | 66.53 | 30.65 | 97.77 | 61.36 | 34.73 | 97.87 | 64.73 | 32.32 | 95.53 | 0.31 | 79.67 | 97.22 | 8.25 | 76.11 | 96.26 | 31.03 | 52.21 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.93 | 0.00 | 10.99 | 52.10 | 0.00 | 51.53 | 97.79 | 64.85 | 32.11 | 5.57 | 0.00 | 5.53 | 83.34 | 89.40 | 7.69 | 96.97 | 65.86 | 30.68 | 82.58 | 1.30 | 50.99 | 97.77 | 63.77 | 33.09 |
ViT_b_16 | BadNet | 98.88 | 67.87 | 31.65 | 99.45 | 55.51 | 44.29 | 99.09 | 4.35 | 90.77 | 6.74 | 0.00 | 6.28 | 99.45 | 58.17 | 41.58 | 98.88 | 67.88 | 31.64 | 99.27 | 49.22 | 50.70 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.45 | 81.46 | 18.50 | 69.51 | 0.00 | 70.85 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.31 | 71.23 | 28.46 | 5.70 | 0.00 | 5.73 | 98.76 | 64.77 | 34.69 | 10.15 | 0.00 | 10.33 | 98.73 | 64.81 | 34.69 |
ViT_b_16 | Blended | 99.03 | 53.71 | 44.00 | 99.40 | 50.33 | 46.23 | 98.81 | 0.55 | 55.66 | 6.53 | 0.00 | 5.26 | 99.03 | 53.71 | 44.00 | 98.95 | 51.19 | 46.31 | 98.84 | 53.75 | 43.33 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.33 | 67.77 | 31.49 | 70.65 | 0.00 | 57.88 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 91.27 | 40.18 | 48.41 | 5.23 | 0.00 | 5.25 | 98.94 | 55.01 | 42.68 | 10.27 | 0.00 | 8.37 | 99.07 | 53.62 | 43.87 |
ViT_b_16 | LC | 99.49 | 0.00 | 99.49 | 99.44 | 0.00 | 99.46 | 98.37 | 0.01 | 98.40 | 4.99 | 0.00 | 5.01 | 99.48 | 0.00 | 99.49 | 99.48 | 0.00 | 99.49 | 99.26 | 0.03 | 99.24 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.33 | 0.02 | 99.24 | 62.24 | 0.00 | 62.12 | 99.48 | 0.00 | 99.49 | 99.41 | 0.00 | 99.44 | 5.23 | 0.00 | 5.25 | 99.45 | 0.00 | 99.47 | 10.41 | 0.00 | 10.37 | 99.40 | 0.01 | 99.42 |
ViT_b_16 | SIG | 99.17 | 2.93 | 60.91 | 99.33 | 2.47 | 60.07 | 98.63 | 0.30 | 55.86 | 89.79 | 0.48 | 43.99 | 99.17 | 2.93 | 60.91 | 98.87 | 2.46 | 59.08 | 99.25 | 3.45 | 55.91 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.34 | 1.54 | 66.52 | 25.07 | 0.00 | 19.27 | 99.17 | 2.93 | 60.91 | 5.23 | 0.00 | 5.25 | 5.23 | 0.00 | 5.25 | 98.90 | 4.14 | 57.29 | 10.73 | 0.00 | 10.32 | 99.16 | 3.09 | 59.98 |
ViT_b_16 | LF | 99.13 | 0.06 | 99.13 | 99.28 | 0.00 | 99.28 | 98.51 | 0.00 | 98.50 | 4.99 | 0.00 | 5.01 | 98.72 | 0.00 | 98.71 | 98.80 | 0.04 | 98.84 | 98.81 | 0.00 | 98.81 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.31 | 0.00 | 99.31 | 58.01 | 0.00 | 58.32 | 99.12 | 0.06 | 99.12 | 98.16 | 0.04 | 98.17 | 5.46 | 0.00 | 5.49 | 99.06 | 0.06 | 99.06 | 10.12 | 0.00 | 10.17 | 99.11 | 0.06 | 99.11 |
ViT_b_16 | SSBA | 97.81 | 39.58 | 53.25 | 98.16 | 33.82 | 58.78 | 97.27 | 9.11 | 68.93 | 92.11 | 1.74 | 72.00 | 97.81 | 39.58 | 53.25 | 95.20 | 32.90 | 54.73 | 98.84 | 23.97 | 73.29 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.99 | 34.84 | 62.97 | 67.79 | 0.00 | 64.10 | 97.81 | 39.60 | 53.24 | 97.89 | 41.69 | 52.13 | 4.99 | 0.00 | 5.01 | 97.78 | 40.45 | 52.51 | 95.87 | 1.58 | 79.87 | 92.72 | 42.37 | 51.20 |
ViT_b_16 | WaNet | 81.95 | 0.38 | 81.79 | 84.13 | 0.09 | 83.46 | 84.30 | 0.01 | 83.91 | 74.37 | 0.51 | 74.16 | 81.95 | 0.38 | 81.79 | 80.32 | 0.20 | 80.06 | 98.96 | 0.15 | 98.68 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.37 | 0.04 | 99.20 | 70.22 | 0.00 | 70.41 | 81.96 | 0.38 | 81.79 | 42.15 | 0.03 | 42.74 | 3.56 | 0.00 | 3.56 | 81.85 | 0.38 | 81.68 | 77.21 | 0.00 | 77.25 | 81.04 | 0.49 | 80.76 |
ViT_b_16 | InputAware | 97.89 | 55.51 | 42.92 | 99.08 | 44.36 | 55.37 | 99.22 | 0.60 | 94.42 | 5.70 | 0.00 | 5.84 | 99.28 | 36.07 | 63.31 | 98.33 | 23.40 | 73.94 | 99.06 | 52.31 | 47.18 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.32 | 62.82 | 36.71 | 69.45 | 0.00 | 68.27 | 98.25 | 25.04 | 72.19 | 98.65 | 68.95 | 30.46 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.84 | 31.59 | 65.54 | 96.20 | 0.08 | 92.61 | 98.12 | 26.98 | 70.15 |
ViT_b_16 | BPP | 31.75 | 0.02 | 22.95 | 34.05 | 0.00 | 23.37 | 33.62 | 0.00 | 24.40 | 30.48 | 0.00 | 22.31 | 31.75 | 0.02 | 22.95 | 31.75 | 0.02 | 22.95 | 99.28 | 33.81 | 65.21 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.27 | 43.38 | 55.74 | 71.83 | 0.00 | 57.75 | 31.75 | 0.02 | 22.95 | 29.68 | 0.00 | 22.08 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 29.18 | 0.06 | 21.43 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | TrojanNN | 87.74 | 48.09 | 40.68 | 89.37 | 44.07 | 43.81 | 89.49 | 2.67 | 70.92 | 75.29 | 0.15 | 51.85 | 87.76 | 48.09 | 40.67 | 86.92 | 45.86 | 42.58 | 99.17 | 92.58 | 7.41 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.34 | 97.08 | 2.92 | 17.60 | 0.00 | 7.17 | 87.74 | 48.09 | 40.68 | 69.32 | 26.79 | 28.63 | 5.46 | 0.00 | 5.49 | 87.47 | 46.63 | 41.79 | 75.15 | 3.11 | 47.36 | 87.12 | 50.81 | 38.28 |
ConvNext_tiny | BadNet | 97.55 | 42.91 | 56.08 | 97.83 | 13.84 | 84.84 | 98.05 | 0.04 | 97.59 | 98.14 | 17.84 | 80.88 | 98.23 | 3.28 | 95.00 | 96.82 | 4.63 | 91.75 | 98.11 | 0.02 | 98.07 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 76.01 | 0.00 | 76.39 | 80.90 | 0.00 | 81.14 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 94.15 | 36.13 | 61.89 | 3.56 | 0.00 | 3.58 | 97.43 | 43.59 | 55.43 | 97.23 | 12.71 | 85.69 | 96.86 | 35.54 | 63.31 |
ConvNext_tiny | Blended | 97.79 | 54.84 | 41.14 | 98.09 | 50.10 | 45.22 | 97.74 | 11.74 | 53.52 | 97.69 | 51.06 | 44.44 | 97.79 | 54.84 | 41.14 | 88.79 | 41.03 | 36.49 | 98.15 | 58.67 | 38.45 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 78.15 | 15.18 | 39.09 | 77.38 | 0.00 | 63.13 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 83.25 | 38.91 | 29.24 | 34.63 | 0.00 | 20.72 | 97.91 | 55.12 | 40.91 | 97.34 | 41.85 | 47.41 | 97.24 | 54.61 | 41.11 |
ConvNext_tiny | LC | 97.59 | 0.01 | 97.58 | 98.16 | 0.01 | 98.11 | 97.79 | 0.02 | 97.76 | 98.06 | 0.01 | 98.04 | 97.59 | 0.01 | 97.58 | 97.59 | 0.01 | 97.58 | 97.79 | 0.02 | 97.66 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.08 | 0.02 | 98.00 | 72.69 | 0.00 | 73.30 | 97.59 | 0.01 | 97.58 | 5.46 | 0.00 | 5.49 | 68.45 | 0.00 | 68.42 | 97.48 | 0.01 | 97.42 | 97.30 | 0.16 | 97.36 | 97.12 | 0.01 | 97.08 |
ConvNext_tiny | SIG | 97.59 | 35.07 | 44.14 | 98.05 | 11.30 | 49.44 | 97.97 | 1.41 | 52.88 | 97.70 | 10.53 | 52.28 | 19.44 | 0.00 | 19.43 | 94.33 | 18.26 | 38.04 | 98.15 | 4.18 | 55.31 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 74.17 | 3.88 | 39.68 | 79.46 | 0.00 | 59.41 | 97.59 | 35.07 | 44.14 | 97.97 | 36.09 | 47.25 | 81.48 | 9.49 | 28.78 | 97.45 | 27.12 | 43.35 | 97.58 | 10.56 | 49.11 | 97.19 | 32.74 | 42.73 |
ConvNext_tiny | LF | 97.17 | 0.01 | 97.15 | 97.53 | 0.02 | 97.52 | 97.62 | 0.03 | 97.61 | 97.70 | 0.01 | 97.69 | 95.64 | 0.13 | 95.62 | 97.17 | 0.01 | 97.15 | 98.04 | 0.04 | 98.04 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 79.71 | 0.02 | 80.02 | 78.87 | 0.00 | 79.23 | 97.17 | 0.01 | 97.15 | 57.85 | 0.00 | 58.12 | 5.70 | 0.00 | 5.73 | 97.14 | 0.02 | 97.13 | 96.99 | 0.03 | 96.98 | 97.15 | 0.02 | 97.14 |
ConvNext_tiny | SSBA | 98.12 | 42.28 | 54.30 | 98.32 | 31.77 | 63.93 | 97.95 | 1.62 | 81.90 | 97.53 | 41.48 | 54.31 | 95.87 | 2.31 | 82.63 | 92.01 | 20.82 | 65.37 | 95.95 | 29.97 | 63.06 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 76.29 | 0.37 | 60.41 | 74.67 | 0.00 | 70.56 | 98.12 | 42.28 | 54.30 | 84.09 | 26.99 | 55.82 | 5.70 | 0.00 | 5.73 | 98.07 | 38.97 | 57.61 | 97.68 | 10.75 | 69.22 | 97.77 | 42.66 | 54.14 |
ConvNext_tiny | WaNet | 97.56 | 0.02 | 96.82 | 98.54 | 0.01 | 98.41 | 98.27 | 0.00 | 98.15 | 98.73 | 0.00 | 98.52 | 97.56 | 0.02 | 96.82 | 97.25 | 0.01 | 96.60 | 97.93 | 0.14 | 97.27 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 75.89 | 0.00 | 74.89 | 82.02 | 0.00 | 82.29 | 97.56 | 0.02 | 96.82 | 68.14 | 0.00 | 67.53 | 77.59 | 2.64 | 76.94 | 97.48 | 0.03 | 97.01 | 98.27 | 0.02 | 97.95 | 97.40 | 0.01 | 96.60 |
ConvNext_tiny | InputAware | 96.47 | 6.10 | 87.56 | 98.03 | 1.30 | 93.58 | 97.97 | 0.21 | 94.53 | 98.16 | 2.82 | 92.32 | 97.70 | 6.63 | 88.89 | 96.73 | 1.33 | 92.26 | 98.02 | 16.47 | 79.99 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 57.53 | 0.24 | 55.13 | 77.38 | 0.00 | 76.34 | 97.70 | 6.63 | 88.89 | 78.76 | 3.25 | 72.09 | 77.79 | 0.03 | 73.05 | 97.54 | 6.81 | 88.66 | 97.82 | 0.05 | 93.77 | 97.44 | 7.19 | 87.95 |
ConvNext_tiny | BPP | 97.97 | 2.86 | 91.34 | 98.41 | 0.15 | 92.63 | 98.23 | 0.02 | 91.85 | 98.35 | 0.71 | 92.28 | 97.97 | 2.86 | 91.34 | 95.94 | 2.83 | 88.68 | 98.08 | 0.46 | 92.72 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.07 | 3.09 | 91.77 | 79.69 | 0.00 | 72.14 | 97.97 | 2.86 | 91.34 | 76.83 | 0.79 | 67.61 | 5.94 | 0.00 | 5.97 | 97.95 | 3.23 | 91.10 | 97.42 | 0.00 | 90.56 | 98.00 | 3.03 | 91.01 |
ConvNext_tiny | TrojanNN | 97.59 | 80.87 | 17.65 | 97.95 | 62.20 | 35.80 | 97.91 | 4.87 | 78.27 | 97.85 | 75.00 | 23.99 | 94.51 | 2.98 | 77.49 | 88.06 | 7.80 | 57.96 | 98.08 | 71.49 | 25.39 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.24 | 87.72 | 11.76 | 70.27 | 0.00 | 64.87 | 97.59 | 80.87 | 17.65 | 40.25 | 4.88 | 25.16 | 84.56 | 0.29 | 65.96 | 97.22 | 78.57 | 19.65 | 97.75 | 33.60 | 58.47 | 97.05 | 79.96 | 18.13 |
Targeted Model |
Defense→ |
No Defense |
FT |
FP |
NAD |
NC |
ANP |
AC |
SS |
ABL |
DBD |
CLP |
D-BR |
D-ST |
DDE |
i-BAU |
MBNS |
Attack↓ |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
PreActResNet-18 | BadNet | 98.70 | 44.63 | 31.13 | 98.72 | 6.31 | 93.15 | 98.77 | 5.05 | 92.97 | 98.80 | 1.66 | 97.41 | 98.54 | 0.01 | 98.54 | 95.32 | 0.00 | 95.78 | 96.82 | 43.02 | 55.71 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.48 | 98.36 | 0.00 | 81.18 | 0.00 | 81.56 | 98.75 | 52.45 | 47.38 | 37.08 | 0.00 | 36.92 | 89.03 | 0.00 | 89.53 | 97.86 | 6.74 | 91.54 | 93.29 | 0.00 | 93.52 | 98.75 | 64.42 | 35.47 |
PreActResNet-18 | Blended | 98.95 | 90.32 | 7.23 | 98.76 | 88.55 | 9.76 | 98.74 | 87.67 | 9.75 | 98.74 | 89.67 | 8.85 | 97.67 | 14.57 | 55.82 | 96.00 | 70.48 | 17.14 | 96.99 | 85.06 | 12.98 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 25.66 | 0.18 | 5.93 | 79.20 | 0.00 | 77.83 | 98.42 | 92.74 | 5.96 | 34.47 | 0.00 | 22.24 | 84.09 | 10.98 | 44.28 | 97.50 | 95.31 | 3.75 | 91.96 | 46.68 | 17.53 | 98.69 | 93.79 | 5.00 |
PreActResNet-18 | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
PreActResNet-18 | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
PreActResNet-18 | LF | 98.08 | 92.63 | 6.77 | 98.22 | 90.87 | 8.26 | 97.98 | 91.79 | 7.22 | 98.25 | 92.09 | 7.22 | 97.79 | 0.27 | 88.58 | 88.82 | 47.49 | 31.54 | 97.06 | 90.64 | 7.96 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 15.60 | 0.09 | 7.52 | 79.31 | 0.00 | 79.05 | 97.86 | 97.14 | 2.57 | 29.46 | 23.95 | 14.78 | 85.92 | 55.96 | 38.19 | 97.84 | 97.01 | 2.67 | 93.54 | 44.67 | 22.16 | 98.32 | 89.17 | 9.89 |
PreActResNet-18 | SSBA | 98.58 | 85.76 | 13.17 | 98.57 | 78.04 | 20.68 | 98.71 | 78.41 | 18.50 | 98.59 | 81.79 | 17.17 | 97.40 | 0.05 | 90.21 | 92.77 | 9.90 | 60.60 | 97.37 | 69.83 | 28.16 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8.28 | 96.75 | 0.01 | 73.02 | 0.00 | 71.91 | 98.27 | 83.96 | 14.92 | 5.69 | 0.00 | 6.03 | 86.39 | 53.68 | 38.61 | 97.37 | 87.45 | 11.11 | 96.89 | 6.68 | 56.42 | 98.54 | 85.86 | 13.04 |
PreActResNet-18 | WaNet | 98.67 | 60.37 | 39.00 | 99.32 | 43.52 | 55.97 | 98.84 | 18.04 | 78.36 | 99.25 | 48.87 | 50.61 | 99.35 | 15.66 | 83.60 | 93.31 | 0.00 | 92.98 | 96.48 | 1.49 | 95.23 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.64 | 97.53 | 0.03 | 79.99 | 0.00 | 80.37 | 75.64 | 85.79 | 13.40 | 86.02 | 55.91 | 37.89 | 88.73 | 3.59 | 85.50 | 98.20 | 57.79 | 41.03 | 98.61 | 0.00 | 97.72 | 98.64 | 26.17 | 72.44 |
PreActResNet-18 | InputAware | 97.78 | 73.84 | 26.07 | 97.93 | 57.46 | 42.20 | 97.72 | 7.28 | 85.31 | 97.89 | 64.37 | 35.29 | 96.08 | 0.08 | 93.37 | 95.11 | 0.01 | 90.31 | 97.51 | 55.96 | 41.85 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 16.07 | 93.03 | 2.32 | 78.14 | 0.00 | 77.83 | 98.19 | 0.01 | 83.46 | 84.01 | 89.13 | 9.72 | 87.80 | 72.80 | 23.83 | 98.03 | 34.18 | 62.69 | 97.76 | 1.20 | 83.73 | 98.32 | 0.02 | 83.99 |
PreActResNet-18 | BPP | 98.32 | 60.75 | 38.16 | 98.90 | 66.87 | 32.41 | 98.92 | 10.66 | 73.95 | 98.78 | 71.64 | 27.79 | 98.32 | 60.75 | 38.16 | 94.77 | 0.00 | 88.15 | 97.67 | 29.08 | 66.71 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 12.26 | 7.06 | 10.88 | 80.55 | 0.00 | 75.22 | 98.17 | 48.22 | 50.34 | 79.78 | 25.09 | 49.48 | 88.42 | 46.93 | 45.89 | 98.09 | 0.03 | 89.87 | 96.63 | 0.03 | 89.45 | 98.13 | 0.05 | 90.64 |
PreActResNet-18 | TrojanNN | 98.67 | 99.85 | 0.15 | 98.65 | 99.55 | 0.45 | 98.08 | 78.47 | 16.98 | 97.59 | 1.28 | 84.12 | 85.97 | 0.50 | 76.79 | 96.39 | 88.97 | 9.59 | 96.88 | 99.62 | 0.25 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 16.08 | 0.00 | 15.39 | 79.38 | 0.00 | 78.64 | 97.34 | 97.40 | 2.35 | 33.10 | 0.00 | 29.86 | 86.38 | 84.29 | 14.60 | 97.16 | 98.35 | 1.48 | 93.55 | 0.09 | 80.88 | 97.37 | 99.91 | 0.09 |
VGG19_BN | BadNet | 97.76 | 82.86 | 16.73 | 98.04 | 78.06 | 21.17 | 98.08 | 58.21 | 36.98 | 97.86 | 80.53 | 18.96 | 97.85 | 74.75 | 24.03 | 96.56 | 0.00 | 96.60 | 96.05 | 71.08 | 27.26 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3.09 | 0.00 | 3.10 | 52.92 | 0.00 | 53.22 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 4.73 | 0.00 | 4.73 | 70.94 | 2.92 | 71.79 | 97.61 | 39.24 | 58.97 | 95.61 | 2.30 | 83.79 | 97.78 | 82.80 | 16.79 |
VGG19_BN | Blended | 97.40 | 91.90 | 7.18 | 97.44 | 90.86 | 8.03 | 97.60 | 89.32 | 9.16 | 97.44 | 91.67 | 7.34 | 95.47 | 58.89 | 30.51 | 93.66 | 60.61 | 28.51 | 96.97 | 87.20 | 11.19 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 25.83 | 0.00 | 11.30 | 51.44 | 0.00 | 12.94 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 80.15 | 89.51 | 7.83 | 97.09 | 94.21 | 4.89 | 32.76 | 0.45 | 10.84 | 97.32 | 88.47 | 9.83 |
VGG19_BN | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
VGG19_BN | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
VGG19_BN | LF | 96.98 | 0.43 | 96.97 | 97.28 | 0.02 | 97.27 | 97.35 | 0.02 | 97.33 | 97.34 | 0.02 | 97.33 | 96.98 | 0.43 | 96.97 | 96.73 | 0.17 | 96.71 | 95.92 | 0.23 | 95.90 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 7.73 | 0.00 | 7.76 | 54.96 | 0.00 | 55.16 | 97.07 | 0.45 | 97.06 | 4.99 | 0.00 | 5.01 | 84.80 | 0.39 | 84.73 | 96.83 | 0.69 | 96.82 | 95.04 | 0.00 | 95.02 | 96.67 | 0.51 | 96.66 |
VGG19_BN | SSBA | 97.34 | 86.17 | 12.41 | 97.43 | 84.30 | 14.14 | 97.63 | 71.38 | 25.59 | 97.36 | 86.39 | 12.24 | 95.37 | 21.95 | 50.80 | 96.98 | 16.42 | 71.90 | 96.75 | 70.82 | 24.18 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5.70 | 0.00 | 5.73 | 52.53 | 0.00 | 51.66 | 97.07 | 72.73 | 24.97 | 1.02 | 0.00 | 0.98 | 82.73 | 66.50 | 19.13 | 96.86 | 86.60 | 11.79 | 96.10 | 23.09 | 46.65 | 97.15 | 86.71 | 11.96 |
VGG19_BN | WaNet | 97.99 | 0.03 | 97.20 | 98.65 | 0.01 | 98.29 | 98.56 | 0.02 | 98.08 | 98.63 | 0.00 | 98.16 | 97.99 | 0.03 | 97.20 | 97.47 | 0.00 | 97.11 | 96.26 | 1.96 | 93.61 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8.57 | 0.00 | 8.59 | 52.66 | 0.00 | 52.90 | 98.11 | 0.02 | 97.42 | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 95.61 | 0.53 | 94.17 | 97.17 | 0.02 | 95.64 | 95.93 | 0.00 | 94.91 | 97.66 | 0.02 | 96.67 |
VGG19_BN | InputAware | 97.32 | 16.79 | 75.51 | 97.74 | 20.45 | 66.09 | 97.98 | 5.89 | 79.22 | 97.82 | 21.11 | 64.69 | 97.53 | 0.02 | 95.50 | 91.45 | 0.18 | 85.00 | 95.87 | 11.96 | 80.95 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.47 | 0.00 | 10.12 | 53.38 | 0.00 | 53.46 | 96.11 | 42.50 | 49.64 | 3.71 | 0.00 | 3.75 | 83.69 | 0.10 | 82.51 | 95.13 | 43.52 | 49.27 | 95.79 | 0.58 | 89.17 | 95.69 | 41.59 | 47.39 |
VGG19_BN | BPP | 96.83 | 0.12 | 91.24 | 98.14 | 0.00 | 92.87 | 98.16 | 0.00 | 92.80 | 97.86 | 0.00 | 92.74 | 96.83 | 0.12 | 91.24 | 96.52 | 0.02 | 91.41 | 96.44 | 9.40 | 83.32 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 53.35 | 0.00 | 51.22 | 96.79 | 0.13 | 91.20 | 5.91 | 0.00 | 5.78 | 94.01 | 13.96 | 78.80 | 96.48 | 0.26 | 90.66 | 96.88 | 0.00 | 92.11 | 96.48 | 0.14 | 90.80 |
VGG19_BN | TrojanNN | 98.13 | 97.88 | 1.69 | 98.04 | 97.86 | 1.73 | 98.27 | 96.86 | 2.23 | 98.10 | 97.80 | 1.72 | 95.48 | 0.07 | 81.86 | 97.40 | 11.92 | 71.00 | 96.60 | 93.68 | 4.59 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3.09 | 0.00 | 3.10 | 51.66 | 0.00 | 48.15 | 98.14 | 84.07 | 13.09 | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 75.05 | 94.31 | 1.00 | 97.32 | 91.19 | 6.40 | 3.56 | 0.00 | 3.58 | 98.08 | 97.92 | 1.63 |
ViT_b_16 | BadNet | 98.96 | 86.40 | 13.51 | 99.36 | 82.65 | 17.26 | 99.45 | 81.61 | 18.35 | 93.33 | 0.00 | 93.48 | 99.32 | 82.99 | 16.91 | 98.96 | 86.42 | 13.49 | 99.05 | 84.57 | 15.35 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.25 | 86.01 | 13.88 | 62.18 | 0.00 | 62.53 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 65.44 | 57.76 | 18.51 | 5.23 | 0.00 | 5.25 | 98.73 | 86.68 | 13.22 | 10.80 | 0.00 | 10.86 | 98.92 | 86.51 | 13.40 |
ViT_b_16 | Blended | 94.23 | 51.17 | 37.18 | 95.98 | 56.45 | 37.13 | 95.38 | 33.29 | 45.93 | 84.19 | 5.88 | 44.92 | 95.51 | 59.57 | 35.19 | 94.23 | 51.15 | 37.21 | 99.14 | 87.70 | 12.07 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.34 | 92.22 | 7.76 | 69.44 | 0.00 | 56.77 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 44.92 | 3.29 | 10.13 | 3.56 | 0.00 | 3.58 | 93.10 | 52.13 | 36.75 | 87.44 | 13.21 | 48.33 | 93.49 | 53.10 | 36.59 |
ViT_b_16 | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | LF | 36.73 | 0.05 | 36.91 | 39.02 | 0.43 | 39.19 | 37.45 | 0.19 | 37.63 | 30.84 | 0.01 | 30.99 | 36.73 | 0.05 | 36.91 | 36.73 | 0.05 | 36.91 | 99.05 | 0.01 | 99.10 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.22 | 0.02 | 99.23 | 69.90 | 0.00 | 70.21 | 36.73 | 0.05 | 36.91 | 20.25 | 0.14 | 20.34 | 5.23 | 0.00 | 5.25 | 36.96 | 0.06 | 37.14 | 31.05 | 0.80 | 31.17 | 36.46 | 0.10 | 36.63 |
ViT_b_16 | SSBA | 97.02 | 72.66 | 26.05 | 98.09 | 60.93 | 37.00 | 97.94 | 20.35 | 68.58 | 85.46 | 1.33 | 74.49 | 95.85 | 43.06 | 49.90 | 94.77 | 67.30 | 29.30 | 98.62 | 82.32 | 17.34 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.93 | 90.02 | 9.69 | 20.26 | 0.00 | 18.13 | 97.01 | 72.65 | 26.05 | 72.34 | 25.81 | 49.04 | 5.46 | 0.00 | 5.49 | 96.06 | 72.49 | 25.58 | 89.69 | 13.73 | 63.99 | 96.66 | 74.01 | 24.67 |
ViT_b_16 | WaNet | 99.39 | 0.35 | 98.93 | 99.49 | 0.00 | 99.36 | 99.26 | 0.00 | 99.17 | 94.26 | 0.02 | 93.66 | 99.39 | 0.35 | 98.93 | 98.76 | 0.14 | 98.74 | 98.78 | 22.69 | 75.79 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.25 | 32.63 | 66.40 | 70.81 | 0.00 | 70.96 | 99.39 | 0.35 | 98.93 | 99.23 | 7.09 | 92.28 | 5.70 | 0.00 | 5.72 | 99.37 | 0.38 | 98.93 | 97.61 | 0.02 | 97.26 | 99.37 | 0.32 | 98.93 |
ViT_b_16 | InputAware | 94.73 | 49.86 | 47.69 | 99.22 | 39.16 | 60.76 | 98.92 | 0.14 | 77.50 | 6.52 | 0.00 | 6.55 | 99.22 | 40.27 | 59.66 | 98.46 | 40.28 | 59.58 | 99.09 | 65.13 | 34.53 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.35 | 53.39 | 46.40 | 72.58 | 0.00 | 72.76 | 98.47 | 46.79 | 53.07 | 99.15 | 71.84 | 28.07 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.71 | 49.68 | 49.90 | 86.02 | 0.01 | 85.53 | 98.43 | 46.30 | 53.56 |
ViT_b_16 | BPP | 86.60 | 29.96 | 57.39 | 99.47 | 65.35 | 34.32 | 99.51 | 30.19 | 68.92 | 86.71 | 0.05 | 76.86 | 86.60 | 29.96 | 57.39 | 86.84 | 28.22 | 58.71 | 99.32 | 87.34 | 12.54 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.45 | 92.53 | 7.44 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 86.60 | 29.96 | 57.39 | 43.59 | 19.66 | 25.47 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 95.74 | 0.02 | 87.66 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | TrojanNN | 96.03 | 94.46 | 4.84 | 97.01 | 92.70 | 6.72 | 96.39 | 8.58 | 51.69 | 86.85 | 0.26 | 66.86 | 96.65 | 93.48 | 5.99 | 94.18 | 83.79 | 13.74 | 99.12 | 99.54 | 0.46 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.52 | 99.71 | 0.29 | 46.13 | 0.00 | 18.16 | 96.03 | 94.46 | 4.84 | 96.52 | 95.60 | 4.12 | 3.09 | 0.00 | 3.10 | 95.30 | 94.31 | 4.69 | 85.59 | 7.18 | 61.50 | 95.82 | 94.85 | 4.53 |
ConvNext_tiny | BadNet | 97.45 | 69.22 | 30.14 | 98.10 | 54.38 | 45.04 | 97.99 | 0.02 | 97.50 | 97.94 | 72.51 | 26.95 | 98.10 | 0.55 | 97.56 | 94.62 | 2.13 | 92.54 | 98.04 | 77.95 | 21.52 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 44.05 | 0.81 | 44.26 | 76.89 | 0.00 | 77.20 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.49 | 72.70 | 26.56 | 5.23 | 0.00 | 5.25 | 97.40 | 67.41 | 31.85 | 97.15 | 36.92 | 62.17 | 97.07 | 56.37 | 42.83 |
ConvNext_tiny | Blended | 97.72 | 84.35 | 15.16 | 98.28 | 77.53 | 21.19 | 97.94 | 26.64 | 43.41 | 97.41 | 76.03 | 22.02 | 93.33 | 29.93 | 51.32 | 89.90 | 45.66 | 34.47 | 98.48 | 83.92 | 15.31 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 76.14 | 53.34 | 34.89 | 79.31 | 0.00 | 62.30 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.85 | 85.53 | 13.80 | 5.23 | 0.00 | 5.25 | 97.46 | 84.57 | 14.84 | 97.95 | 0.08 | 43.75 | 96.82 | 84.08 | 15.32 |
ConvNext_tiny | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ConvNext_tiny | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ConvNext_tiny | LF | 97.69 | 0.02 | 97.68 | 98.15 | 0.01 | 98.14 | 98.04 | 0.00 | 98.03 | 97.49 | 0.03 | 97.48 | 41.73 | 0.14 | 41.93 | 97.69 | 0.02 | 97.68 | 97.62 | 0.21 | 97.61 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 68.54 | 0.00 | 68.86 | 82.95 | 0.00 | 83.35 | 97.69 | 0.02 | 97.68 | 98.06 | 0.15 | 98.05 | 82.62 | 0.02 | 83.02 | 97.60 | 0.02 | 97.59 | 97.28 | 0.02 | 97.27 | 97.21 | 0.04 | 97.19 |
ConvNext_tiny | SSBA | 97.99 | 84.95 | 14.39 | 98.16 | 63.44 | 34.73 | 97.66 | 17.37 | 66.79 | 97.78 | 72.98 | 25.57 | 96.02 | 29.97 | 60.91 | 95.55 | 50.00 | 43.99 | 98.18 | 72.42 | 26.51 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 73.42 | 8.12 | 52.89 | 79.73 | 0.00 | 72.98 | 97.99 | 84.95 | 14.39 | 77.62 | 50.77 | 32.28 | 84.84 | 2.28 | 55.46 | 97.74 | 83.42 | 15.99 | 97.23 | 3.52 | 69.08 | 97.40 | 85.42 | 13.80 |
ConvNext_tiny | WaNet | 97.62 | 0.10 | 97.25 | 98.37 | 0.00 | 98.19 | 98.19 | 0.00 | 97.97 | 97.87 | 0.00 | 97.77 | 97.62 | 0.10 | 97.25 | 96.84 | 0.05 | 96.54 | 97.36 | 3.08 | 94.39 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 61.41 | 0.00 | 58.18 | 81.44 | 0.00 | 81.97 | 97.62 | 0.10 | 97.25 | 74.18 | 3.16 | 74.47 | 78.94 | 2.05 | 77.86 | 97.18 | 0.10 | 96.91 | 97.81 | 0.00 | 97.45 | 97.23 | 0.09 | 96.94 |
ConvNext_tiny | InputAware | 97.08 | 43.72 | 55.05 | 97.94 | 12.45 | 85.47 | 97.87 | 0.26 | 90.39 | 97.69 | 16.97 | 80.82 | 97.94 | 0.06 | 89.53 | 91.86 | 0.13 | 87.06 | 98.15 | 52.35 | 46.25 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 27.67 | 0.00 | 26.44 | 81.07 | 0.00 | 79.84 | 97.51 | 45.88 | 52.99 | 97.13 | 60.01 | 39.40 | 3.09 | 0.00 | 3.10 | 97.47 | 43.17 | 55.50 | 97.70 | 0.14 | 89.55 | 97.46 | 45.31 | 53.63 |
ConvNext_tiny | BPP | 97.87 | 39.55 | 58.77 | 98.55 | 2.76 | 91.39 | 98.32 | 0.02 | 92.40 | 98.41 | 8.74 | 87.00 | 98.51 | 0.08 | 92.69 | 91.23 | 1.08 | 85.25 | 97.70 | 11.96 | 84.16 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.79 | 47.70 | 50.76 | 74.63 | 0.00 | 68.75 | 97.87 | 39.55 | 58.77 | 73.46 | 4.46 | 64.30 | 80.48 | 0.02 | 73.64 | 97.67 | 39.05 | 59.04 | 98.03 | 0.01 | 90.15 | 97.55 | 36.66 | 61.29 |
ConvNext_tiny | TrojanNN | 97.53 | 99.51 | 0.49 | 98.19 | 94.64 | 5.27 | 98.27 | 7.53 | 70.56 | 97.54 | 98.60 | 1.40 | 32.28 | 0.07 | 29.68 | 89.94 | 17.70 | 50.81 | 97.93 | 98.41 | 1.57 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.06 | 99.56 | 0.41 | 78.11 | 70.10 | 25.03 | 97.53 | 99.51 | 0.49 | 82.17 | 93.18 | 5.40 | 5.94 | 0.00 | 5.97 | 97.05 | 99.56 | 0.43 | 97.14 | 6.11 | 44.21 | 97.28 | 99.40 | 0.59 |
Targeted Model |
Defense→ |
No Defense |
FT |
FP |
NAD |
NC |
ANP |
AC |
SS |
ABL |
DBD |
CLP |
D-BR |
D-ST |
DDE |
i-BAU |
MBNS |
Attack↓ |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
PreActResNet-18 | BadNet | 98.35 | 50.26 | 20.64 | 98.52 | 0.38 | 98.33 | 98.48 | 0.01 | 94.45 | 98.27 | 1.48 | 97.36 | 97.20 | 0.00 | 97.14 | 93.99 | 0.00 | 94.50 | 98.42 | 81.73 | 18.11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 84.29 | 0.00 | 84.70 | 97.34 | 30.97 | 67.88 | 54.47 | 0.00 | 53.77 | 86.74 | 0.02 | 86.98 | 96.80 | 0.02 | 96.81 | 93.80 | 0.02 | 93.86 | 98.38 | 76.07 | 23.77 |
PreActResNet-18 | Blended | 98.80 | 95.67 | 2.89 | 98.76 | 94.79 | 4.88 | 98.71 | 95.87 | 3.62 | 98.73 | 95.77 | 4.00 | 97.00 | 10.88 | 59.61 | 92.78 | 79.88 | 10.55 | 97.10 | 94.34 | 4.19 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 28.22 | 2.27 | 5.73 | 83.40 | 99.97 | 0.02 | 97.81 | 95.92 | 3.41 | 21.89 | 0.00 | 13.29 | 89.45 | 67.26 | 24.87 | 98.22 | 97.79 | 2.13 | 93.98 | 27.85 | 21.90 | 98.69 | 97.53 | 2.36 |
PreActResNet-18 | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
PreActResNet-18 | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
PreActResNet-18 | LF | 98.52 | 94.72 | 4.83 | 98.58 | 93.78 | 5.74 | 98.46 | 93.42 | 5.79 | 98.55 | 95.02 | 4.53 | 97.43 | 0.80 | 88.49 | 97.24 | 0.62 | 80.85 | 96.98 | 94.74 | 4.65 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 24.27 | 76.49 | 3.02 | 78.24 | 0.00 | 77.99 | 97.85 | 96.26 | 3.24 | 13.48 | 9.73 | 3.42 | 86.95 | 61.94 | 33.83 | 97.65 | 95.97 | 3.53 | 96.70 | 68.50 | 20.33 | 98.06 | 96.20 | 3.34 |
PreActResNet-18 | SSBA | 98.75 | 94.54 | 5.04 | 98.80 | 88.77 | 10.37 | 98.78 | 91.38 | 7.37 | 98.80 | 91.42 | 7.93 | 97.51 | 0.12 | 88.89 | 89.87 | 0.02 | 62.37 | 96.83 | 86.50 | 11.81 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 4.12 | 68.09 | 0.43 | 88.60 | 0.00 | 87.78 | 98.91 | 93.60 | 5.94 | 41.26 | 0.00 | 39.73 | 87.69 | 68.38 | 27.58 | 97.62 | 96.88 | 2.79 | 86.37 | 0.96 | 63.35 | 98.61 | 96.31 | 3.51 |
PreActResNet-18 | WaNet | 97.08 | 62.24 | 36.81 | 98.67 | 29.96 | 68.91 | 98.08 | 1.14 | 65.48 | 98.58 | 38.54 | 60.38 | 98.88 | 9.67 | 89.29 | 97.66 | 0.00 | 97.03 | 96.48 | 4.14 | 92.23 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 29.75 | 33.21 | 24.22 | 87.15 | 0.00 | 87.59 | 95.25 | 2.16 | 87.10 | 81.20 | 71.16 | 15.61 | 89.15 | 8.18 | 81.78 | 96.62 | 0.12 | 89.16 | 96.27 | 0.00 | 95.66 | 96.76 | 0.11 | 85.47 |
PreActResNet-18 | InputAware | 98.11 | 54.93 | 44.43 | 98.42 | 32.32 | 66.88 | 98.35 | 0.91 | 93.89 | 98.39 | 43.18 | 56.21 | 98.34 | 0.00 | 96.85 | 98.08 | 0.00 | 96.25 | 97.21 | 62.59 | 35.92 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 16.51 | 70.76 | 4.88 | 74.69 | 0.00 | 74.46 | 98.62 | 0.21 | 77.28 | 75.77 | 84.73 | 13.10 | 86.74 | 85.89 | 13.17 | 98.53 | 8.04 | 74.15 | 97.87 | 0.00 | 72.32 | 98.75 | 0.20 | 78.35 |
PreActResNet-18 | BPP | 98.26 | 62.21 | 36.91 | 98.88 | 60.96 | 38.21 | 99.18 | 7.37 | 72.01 | 98.72 | 57.55 | 41.52 | 98.26 | 62.21 | 36.91 | 98.31 | 0.02 | 84.89 | 97.11 | 40.91 | 56.02 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 6.41 | 20.48 | 6.24 | 78.41 | 0.00 | 72.09 | 98.24 | 10.30 | 85.01 | 70.02 | 63.49 | 26.19 | 90.63 | 79.17 | 18.91 | 97.45 | 0.05 | 87.16 | 97.80 | 0.21 | 89.69 | 98.15 | 0.07 | 90.63 |
PreActResNet-18 | TrojanNN | 98.17 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 98.09 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 97.47 | 70.52 | 18.70 | 96.37 | 0.14 | 88.42 | 50.01 | 0.37 | 45.97 | 95.06 | 3.18 | 79.70 | 97.38 | 100.00 | 0.00 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 21.69 | 0.00 | 3.30 | 81.74 | 0.00 | 80.58 | 97.90 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 11.08 | 0.00 | 10.29 | 88.32 | 79.04 | 19.24 | 97.13 | 0.01 | 91.23 | 88.02 | 0.00 | 71.15 | 97.89 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
VGG19_BN | BadNet | 97.35 | 86.83 | 12.76 | 97.20 | 80.14 | 19.32 | 97.33 | 68.19 | 29.60 | 97.28 | 82.56 | 16.98 | 97.31 | 80.15 | 19.30 | 90.13 | 0.00 | 90.52 | 96.12 | 82.12 | 17.32 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.81 | 0.00 | 6.68 | 55.25 | 0.00 | 55.54 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5.56 | 0.00 | 5.58 | 77.29 | 7.76 | 73.31 | 97.28 | 65.89 | 33.40 | 95.14 | 0.00 | 76.63 | 97.38 | 86.91 | 12.69 |
VGG19_BN | Blended | 97.71 | 96.07 | 3.33 | 97.93 | 96.06 | 3.44 | 98.03 | 95.00 | 4.31 | 97.92 | 96.23 | 3.26 | 95.28 | 10.96 | 42.14 | 96.29 | 77.26 | 19.48 | 97.20 | 92.42 | 6.49 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 18.50 | 0.00 | 14.30 | 51.49 | 0.00 | 23.12 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5.15 | 0.00 | 5.13 | 85.72 | 93.87 | 3.90 | 97.12 | 97.36 | 2.38 | 96.06 | 72.44 | 12.55 | 97.70 | 96.83 | 2.71 |
VGG19_BN | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
VGG19_BN | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
VGG19_BN | LF | 97.74 | 0.36 | 97.72 | 98.00 | 0.01 | 97.99 | 97.89 | 0.02 | 97.88 | 97.87 | 0.02 | 97.86 | 97.74 | 0.36 | 97.72 | 91.96 | 0.10 | 92.12 | 95.57 | 0.59 | 95.56 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 9.16 | 0.00 | 9.20 | 52.51 | 0.00 | 52.79 | 97.16 | 0.43 | 97.14 | 5.70 | 0.00 | 5.73 | 82.54 | 0.76 | 82.66 | 97.42 | 0.30 | 97.41 | 95.88 | 0.01 | 95.93 | 97.42 | 0.32 | 97.47 |
VGG19_BN | SSBA | 97.61 | 94.28 | 5.01 | 97.59 | 93.83 | 5.33 | 97.66 | 87.77 | 10.75 | 97.69 | 94.73 | 4.56 | 94.46 | 41.26 | 44.75 | 97.13 | 17.37 | 68.83 | 95.87 | 83.95 | 14.42 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8.21 | 0.00 | 7.93 | 53.63 | 0.00 | 53.13 | 97.62 | 92.55 | 6.64 | 5.70 | 0.00 | 5.73 | 93.51 | 85.80 | 11.03 | 97.05 | 95.90 | 3.44 | 10.36 | 0.00 | 7.45 | 97.61 | 94.03 | 5.27 |
VGG19_BN | WaNet | 97.94 | 1.47 | 95.47 | 98.35 | 0.00 | 97.84 | 98.14 | 0.00 | 97.59 | 98.38 | 0.00 | 97.87 | 97.94 | 1.47 | 95.47 | 96.96 | 0.00 | 96.55 | 95.68 | 5.76 | 89.73 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 29.95 | 0.00 | 29.20 | 52.05 | 0.00 | 52.30 | 97.92 | 0.99 | 95.83 | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 83.29 | 4.85 | 81.27 | 97.37 | 2.82 | 92.82 | 97.26 | 0.08 | 95.76 | 96.81 | 3.21 | 91.80 |
VGG19_BN | InputAware | 95.95 | 52.49 | 44.54 | 97.21 | 32.32 | 62.66 | 97.26 | 0.32 | 78.11 | 97.01 | 41.16 | 54.44 | 97.04 | 34.19 | 58.84 | 95.52 | 0.00 | 91.24 | 96.18 | 36.26 | 58.14 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 9.69 | 0.00 | 9.48 | 51.39 | 0.00 | 46.88 | 95.04 | 2.66 | 87.20 | 5.46 | 0.00 | 5.33 | 81.15 | 24.91 | 43.90 | 95.08 | 4.11 | 83.19 | 95.69 | 0.05 | 63.50 | 94.99 | 24.38 | 71.51 |
VGG19_BN | BPP | 97.78 | 18.41 | 77.56 | 98.27 | 14.03 | 81.39 | 98.51 | 0.11 | 89.79 | 98.13 | 13.62 | 81.73 | 98.23 | 0.02 | 92.14 | 97.53 | 0.01 | 91.98 | 95.92 | 8.45 | 84.23 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 52.95 | 0.00 | 50.65 | 97.59 | 7.43 | 86.85 | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 77.32 | 1.70 | 70.72 | 97.73 | 15.10 | 80.12 | 96.75 | 0.05 | 88.13 | 97.97 | 12.32 | 82.98 |
VGG19_BN | TrojanNN | 97.93 | 99.78 | 0.21 | 98.04 | 99.82 | 0.17 | 98.09 | 99.74 | 0.23 | 97.98 | 99.83 | 0.16 | 94.10 | 55.18 | 29.05 | 94.80 | 1.11 | 70.14 | 97.05 | 99.87 | 0.13 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 13.23 | 0.00 | 7.72 | 54.04 | 0.00 | 53.88 | 97.86 | 99.81 | 0.17 | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 73.68 | 47.63 | 1.30 | 96.67 | 99.42 | 0.53 | 21.73 | 0.00 | 7.86 | 97.79 | 99.76 | 0.22 |
ViT_b_16 | BadNet | 99.11 | 89.80 | 10.13 | 99.54 | 87.56 | 12.43 | 99.63 | 82.61 | 17.37 | 93.84 | 0.01 | 93.80 | 99.49 | 86.60 | 13.36 | 98.19 | 89.37 | 10.57 | 99.01 | 87.10 | 12.75 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2.14 | 0.00 | 2.15 | 66.80 | 0.00 | 65.94 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.91 | 87.53 | 12.39 | 5.23 | 0.00 | 5.25 | 98.67 | 90.21 | 9.62 | 11.54 | 0.00 | 11.71 | 98.97 | 88.91 | 11.02 |
ViT_b_16 | Blended | 95.71 | 93.42 | 6.32 | 96.74 | 88.81 | 10.76 | 95.87 | 49.25 | 41.48 | 88.33 | 5.93 | 52.71 | 96.25 | 86.95 | 12.49 | 95.57 | 92.64 | 7.00 | 99.09 | 93.38 | 6.50 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.11 | 99.01 | 0.99 | 62.08 | 98.58 | 0.96 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 45.95 | 15.26 | 6.05 | 5.23 | 0.00 | 5.25 | 95.70 | 93.27 | 6.48 | 89.80 | 13.02 | 50.95 | 95.72 | 94.57 | 5.24 |
ViT_b_16 | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | LF | 98.76 | 0.17 | 98.75 | 99.20 | 0.00 | 99.20 | 99.37 | 0.00 | 99.36 | 6.47 | 0.00 | 6.50 | 98.76 | 0.17 | 98.75 | 98.57 | 0.12 | 98.56 | 98.76 | 0.02 | 98.77 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 41.26 | 0.00 | 41.49 | 98.76 | 0.17 | 98.75 | 89.54 | 0.04 | 89.51 | 3.56 | 0.00 | 3.58 | 98.47 | 0.30 | 98.46 | 10.29 | 0.00 | 10.34 | 98.67 | 0.21 | 98.66 |
ViT_b_16 | SSBA | 98.08 | 97.76 | 2.10 | 98.66 | 96.64 | 3.18 | 97.94 | 6.36 | 45.09 | 7.87 | 0.00 | 7.92 | 98.53 | 64.72 | 33.59 | 98.23 | 94.86 | 4.95 | 98.42 | 95.30 | 4.60 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 85.13 | 0.00 | 84.46 | 23.16 | 0.00 | 22.78 | 98.08 | 97.76 | 2.10 | 4.94 | 0.00 | 5.09 | 5.46 | 0.00 | 5.49 | 97.97 | 98.05 | 1.86 | 10.68 | 0.00 | 10.88 | 98.04 | 97.17 | 2.67 |
ViT_b_16 | WaNet | 97.07 | 1.23 | 96.47 | 98.40 | 0.00 | 98.24 | 98.31 | 0.00 | 98.17 | 94.16 | 0.01 | 93.97 | 98.22 | 0.00 | 98.05 | 97.27 | 0.02 | 97.41 | 99.03 | 41.64 | 57.49 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.47 | 48.56 | 50.96 | 66.11 | 0.00 | 65.97 | 97.07 | 1.23 | 96.47 | 74.01 | 1.30 | 73.83 | 3.33 | 0.00 | 3.32 | 97.08 | 1.20 | 96.48 | 97.92 | 0.01 | 97.89 | 97.07 | 1.10 | 96.51 |
ViT_b_16 | InputAware | 97.60 | 56.65 | 42.56 | 99.27 | 47.41 | 52.32 | 98.95 | 6.66 | 83.11 | 94.20 | 0.20 | 91.89 | 99.07 | 2.49 | 96.48 | 98.72 | 76.60 | 23.12 | 99.25 | 78.06 | 21.79 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.42 | 79.75 | 20.10 | 72.87 | 0.00 | 72.94 | 98.72 | 76.60 | 23.13 | 95.60 | 94.76 | 5.17 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.13 | 76.81 | 22.90 | 96.99 | 1.50 | 94.39 | 98.61 | 72.87 | 26.84 |
ViT_b_16 | BPP | 91.69 | 4.04 | 77.67 | 94.95 | 1.10 | 83.04 | 95.35 | 0.53 | 83.93 | 83.67 | 1.00 | 70.56 | 91.69 | 4.04 | 77.67 | 91.69 | 4.04 | 77.67 | 99.49 | 94.60 | 5.39 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.34 | 88.58 | 11.20 | 70.55 | 0.00 | 55.07 | 91.69 | 4.04 | 77.67 | 87.97 | 10.90 | 71.69 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 91.54 | 0.29 | 79.18 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | TrojanNN | 99.37 | 99.92 | 0.08 | 99.46 | 99.94 | 0.06 | 98.57 | 0.53 | 7.45 | 4.99 | 0.00 | 5.01 | 99.49 | 99.90 | 0.10 | 97.70 | 97.57 | 2.39 | 99.18 | 99.71 | 0.29 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.50 | 99.94 | 0.06 | 61.80 | 98.76 | 0.91 | 99.37 | 99.92 | 0.08 | 99.45 | 99.97 | 0.03 | 5.23 | 0.00 | 5.25 | 99.22 | 99.84 | 0.16 | 13.75 | 0.00 | 15.30 | 99.27 | 99.91 | 0.09 |
ConvNext_tiny | BadNet | 97.43 | 81.85 | 17.65 | 98.20 | 57.49 | 41.98 | 98.00 | 0.01 | 97.47 | 97.26 | 70.87 | 28.39 | 98.21 | 1.89 | 96.60 | 90.94 | 3.97 | 86.76 | 98.23 | 85.89 | 13.95 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 85.22 | 0.02 | 85.23 | 74.14 | 0.00 | 74.52 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 68.00 | 57.76 | 14.75 | 84.89 | 1.02 | 85.29 | 96.90 | 82.24 | 17.14 | 97.85 | 48.92 | 50.38 | 97.42 | 80.13 | 19.33 |
ConvNext_tiny | Blended | 97.83 | 93.72 | 6.14 | 98.35 | 85.58 | 13.68 | 98.00 | 1.11 | 36.44 | 98.12 | 93.90 | 5.86 | 95.66 | 23.02 | 52.86 | 91.67 | 48.70 | 34.01 | 98.09 | 94.80 | 5.11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 77.51 | 63.67 | 25.27 | 78.54 | 97.47 | 2.13 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.08 | 94.06 | 5.78 | 87.52 | 50.76 | 37.45 | 97.70 | 94.00 | 5.89 | 97.54 | 0.00 | 36.45 | 97.14 | 94.29 | 5.58 |
ConvNext_tiny | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ConvNext_tiny | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ConvNext_tiny | LF | 97.38 | 0.18 | 97.37 | 98.04 | 0.01 | 98.04 | 97.89 | 0.03 | 97.88 | 97.37 | 0.01 | 97.36 | 94.94 | 0.01 | 94.92 | 97.39 | 0.14 | 97.37 | 97.23 | 0.25 | 97.22 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 15.08 | 0.00 | 15.16 | 81.36 | 0.00 | 81.69 | 97.38 | 0.18 | 97.37 | 97.26 | 0.25 | 97.27 | 81.56 | 0.53 | 81.83 | 97.17 | 0.19 | 97.16 | 97.00 | 0.02 | 96.98 | 97.41 | 0.15 | 97.40 |
ConvNext_tiny | SSBA | 97.82 | 92.51 | 7.20 | 98.29 | 78.19 | 20.93 | 97.70 | 17.29 | 65.44 | 97.57 | 80.61 | 18.39 | 94.64 | 15.56 | 68.22 | 90.39 | 44.52 | 45.54 | 97.72 | 91.47 | 8.18 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 80.40 | 21.47 | 51.13 | 76.42 | 50.10 | 40.07 | 97.82 | 92.51 | 7.20 | 98.16 | 86.87 | 12.57 | 80.10 | 59.44 | 31.76 | 97.73 | 92.60 | 7.15 | 97.38 | 5.25 | 60.21 | 97.61 | 90.88 | 8.68 |
ConvNext_tiny | WaNet | 97.27 | 0.43 | 96.58 | 98.40 | 0.00 | 98.15 | 98.42 | 0.00 | 98.21 | 98.11 | 0.00 | 97.96 | 97.27 | 0.43 | 96.58 | 96.99 | 0.22 | 96.44 | 97.39 | 7.97 | 89.64 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 81.23 | 0.00 | 81.43 | 85.01 | 0.00 | 85.39 | 97.27 | 0.43 | 96.58 | 57.18 | 42.60 | 54.62 | 81.47 | 0.02 | 80.64 | 97.15 | 0.42 | 96.48 | 97.41 | 0.00 | 97.12 | 96.38 | 0.38 | 95.92 |
ConvNext_tiny | InputAware | 97.31 | 49.09 | 49.27 | 98.16 | 30.18 | 67.72 | 97.78 | 0.25 | 91.74 | 97.92 | 39.86 | 57.88 | 98.11 | 32.65 | 65.10 | 95.34 | 0.06 | 92.48 | 98.19 | 56.07 | 42.99 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 63.33 | 0.05 | 59.74 | 77.75 | 0.00 | 76.99 | 97.85 | 50.05 | 48.18 | 52.45 | 10.56 | 48.87 | 3.56 | 0.00 | 3.58 | 97.79 | 40.76 | 57.14 | 97.59 | 0.08 | 84.81 | 97.48 | 53.79 | 44.50 |
ConvNext_tiny | BPP | 97.65 | 57.29 | 42.03 | 98.65 | 10.25 | 86.21 | 98.61 | 0.01 | 92.48 | 98.64 | 13.74 | 83.37 | 98.61 | 14.50 | 82.46 | 90.04 | 1.30 | 83.63 | 98.32 | 40.19 | 57.85 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.85 | 80.59 | 18.90 | 87.26 | 0.00 | 74.36 | 97.65 | 57.29 | 42.03 | 58.57 | 38.13 | 54.07 | 82.65 | 2.14 | 75.90 | 97.74 | 22.04 | 74.84 | 98.68 | 0.00 | 85.97 | 97.34 | 53.20 | 45.94 |
ConvNext_tiny | TrojanNN | 97.71 | 98.90 | 1.08 | 98.08 | 95.92 | 4.07 | 98.12 | 34.49 | 49.93 | 97.54 | 95.82 | 4.06 | 98.30 | 98.41 | 1.58 | 88.56 | 4.14 | 57.30 | 97.98 | 99.94 | 0.06 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.27 | 99.86 | 0.14 | 73.60 | 87.59 | 11.16 | 97.71 | 98.90 | 1.08 | 97.80 | 80.81 | 18.04 | 85.47 | 45.79 | 44.63 | 97.60 | 98.68 | 1.30 | 97.99 | 30.95 | 39.35 | 97.53 | 98.54 | 1.43 |
Targeted Model |
Defense→ |
No Defense |
FT |
FP |
NAD |
NC |
ANP |
AC |
SS |
ABL |
DBD |
CLP |
D-BR |
D-ST |
DDE |
i-BAU |
MBNS |
Attack↓ |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
PreActResNet-18 | BadNet | 97.30 | 57.95 | 6.89 | 98.26 | 3.55 | 95.38 | 97.86 | 2.11 | 92.42 | 97.99 | 7.77 | 91.28 | 97.09 | 0.00 | 97.11 | 92.72 | 0.00 | 92.52 | 97.55 | 84.67 | 15.09 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 95.80 | 0.00 | 96.28 | 78.76 | 0.00 | 78.66 | 97.11 | 51.91 | 47.38 | 40.48 | 1.41 | 40.62 | 87.68 | 30.43 | 64.76 | 96.06 | 2.13 | 94.01 | 14.43 | 0.00 | 14.73 | 97.93 | 93.06 | 6.83 |
PreActResNet-18 | Blended | 98.84 | 99.93 | 0.04 | 98.81 | 99.75 | 0.21 | 98.75 | 99.93 | 0.06 | 98.82 | 99.91 | 0.07 | 96.64 | 3.14 | 58.33 | 93.92 | 68.09 | 19.37 | 97.48 | 99.73 | 0.23 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 44.18 | 0.00 | 23.91 | 83.08 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 96.49 | 96.71 | 2.67 | 42.45 | 26.72 | 19.32 | 87.99 | 96.95 | 2.46 | 98.21 | 99.95 | 0.02 | 84.63 | 0.00 | 30.35 | 98.75 | 99.98 | 0.01 |
PreActResNet-18 | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
PreActResNet-18 | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
PreActResNet-18 | LF | 97.49 | 98.62 | 1.18 | 97.85 | 97.76 | 1.85 | 97.70 | 98.03 | 1.44 | 97.78 | 98.52 | 1.19 | 97.77 | 0.09 | 90.03 | 96.84 | 20.50 | 52.43 | 97.08 | 99.12 | 0.83 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 16.83 | 59.33 | 1.30 | 83.17 | 0.00 | 82.83 | 97.24 | 98.82 | 1.06 | 7.72 | 84.39 | 2.00 | 84.70 | 91.50 | 7.39 | 97.72 | 98.58 | 1.18 | 87.54 | 1.40 | 23.59 | 97.81 | 98.93 | 0.99 |
PreActResNet-18 | SSBA | 98.11 | 99.34 | 0.63 | 97.93 | 98.66 | 1.10 | 98.12 | 99.12 | 0.74 | 97.97 | 99.03 | 0.82 | 97.03 | 0.33 | 89.04 | 90.29 | 6.09 | 56.31 | 97.16 | 98.30 | 1.43 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 80.20 | 0.01 | 77.17 | 81.57 | 99.96 | 0.04 | 97.93 | 99.24 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 98.40 | 0.18 | 88.13 | 97.76 | 1.87 | 97.34 | 91.17 | 7.13 | 6.12 | 0.00 | 5.20 | 97.81 | 99.30 | 0.62 |
PreActResNet-18 | WaNet | 97.42 | 92.85 | 6.84 | 98.76 | 6.20 | 92.52 | 98.00 | 12.24 | 12.31 | 98.63 | 1.18 | 97.02 | 97.42 | 92.85 | 6.84 | 97.09 | 0.00 | 95.23 | 95.91 | 54.10 | 43.56 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1.45 | 99.40 | 0.01 | 84.09 | 0.01 | 84.14 | 92.49 | 95.17 | 4.61 | 83.21 | 93.51 | 4.42 | 89.75 | 53.85 | 40.74 | 97.32 | 0.02 | 94.08 | 97.93 | 0.25 | 97.37 | 97.32 | 91.06 | 8.66 |
PreActResNet-18 | InputAware | 97.04 | 93.17 | 6.76 | 98.59 | 70.10 | 29.69 | 98.23 | 11.42 | 85.97 | 98.43 | 75.01 | 24.76 | 97.04 | 93.17 | 6.76 | 97.08 | 0.40 | 94.30 | 97.13 | 64.65 | 33.91 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1.83 | 95.67 | 0.02 | 79.61 | 0.02 | 79.15 | 98.76 | 3.78 | 94.39 | 84.96 | 84.77 | 11.16 | 80.77 | 48.93 | 41.46 | 98.66 | 0.03 | 97.41 | 98.82 | 0.01 | 96.53 | 98.66 | 0.01 | 96.83 |
PreActResNet-18 | BPP | 98.21 | 98.97 | 1.00 | 98.95 | 0.32 | 94.03 | 99.26 | 12.49 | 79.84 | 98.99 | 0.00 | 94.29 | 98.90 | 56.62 | 42.10 | 98.12 | 0.00 | 92.12 | 97.64 | 83.67 | 15.91 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 12.77 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 82.52 | 0.00 | 74.23 | 97.61 | 9.62 | 86.13 | 71.42 | 98.96 | 0.72 | 89.06 | 94.57 | 4.75 | 97.83 | 0.00 | 91.85 | 97.99 | 0.08 | 91.74 | 98.15 | 64.93 | 34.08 |
PreActResNet-18 | TrojanNN | 98.55 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 98.74 | 99.94 | 0.06 | 97.81 | 28.87 | 25.47 | 98.00 | 29.43 | 61.25 | 81.98 | 0.69 | 73.59 | 92.58 | 0.00 | 81.12 | 97.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 83.42 | 0.00 | 76.20 | 73.17 | 0.01 | 72.87 | 98.26 | 81.63 | 17.00 | 7.77 | 0.00 | 7.72 | 86.85 | 99.94 | 0.05 | 97.97 | 0.06 | 89.37 | 90.44 | 0.00 | 70.58 | 98.62 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
VGG19_BN | BadNet | 97.55 | 93.29 | 6.56 | 97.87 | 87.88 | 11.81 | 97.69 | 0.00 | 32.59 | 97.81 | 90.50 | 9.28 | 97.19 | 0.00 | 96.95 | 95.87 | 0.09 | 95.64 | 95.54 | 91.69 | 7.88 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5.23 | 0.00 | 5.25 | 55.35 | 0.00 | 55.56 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 77.61 | 3.07 | 72.23 | 97.43 | 24.90 | 74.02 | 96.47 | 0.09 | 77.92 | 97.40 | 93.40 | 6.44 |
VGG19_BN | Blended | 97.68 | 99.72 | 0.20 | 98.14 | 99.63 | 0.29 | 98.33 | 99.67 | 0.29 | 97.91 | 99.79 | 0.14 | 94.16 | 70.28 | 19.51 | 95.08 | 47.07 | 36.48 | 96.19 | 99.93 | 0.07 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 16.04 | 75.33 | 0.62 | 49.67 | 100.00 | 0.00 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5.07 | 0.00 | 5.07 | 84.73 | 23.82 | 18.20 | 96.83 | 99.66 | 0.25 | 95.83 | 52.84 | 30.53 | 97.72 | 99.72 | 0.21 |
VGG19_BN | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
VGG19_BN | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
VGG19_BN | LF | 96.87 | 0.59 | 96.86 | 97.24 | 0.00 | 97.22 | 97.58 | 0.02 | 97.57 | 97.29 | 0.02 | 97.28 | 95.65 | 0.02 | 95.62 | 97.06 | 0.48 | 97.05 | 93.87 | 3.25 | 93.87 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.77 | 0.00 | 10.82 | 54.12 | 0.00 | 54.33 | 96.73 | 0.55 | 96.71 | 5.94 | 0.00 | 5.97 | 88.99 | 5.25 | 88.94 | 95.03 | 0.80 | 95.00 | 95.94 | 0.07 | 95.95 | 96.63 | 0.64 | 96.61 |
VGG19_BN | SSBA | 97.79 | 98.61 | 0.96 | 97.77 | 99.09 | 0.65 | 97.85 | 97.65 | 1.77 | 97.70 | 99.28 | 0.53 | 95.38 | 43.47 | 40.76 | 96.22 | 0.06 | 77.20 | 96.37 | 97.89 | 1.65 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 4.58 | 0.00 | 3.95 | 54.98 | 0.00 | 54.81 | 97.79 | 98.60 | 0.98 | 5.57 | 0.00 | 5.74 | 85.46 | 87.41 | 3.94 | 97.43 | 99.27 | 0.51 | 95.92 | 15.71 | 55.82 | 97.87 | 97.58 | 1.80 |
VGG19_BN | WaNet | 91.30 | 96.76 | 3.19 | 98.35 | 17.93 | 78.67 | 98.42 | 63.62 | 35.54 | 98.35 | 42.08 | 54.55 | 96.02 | 37.07 | 56.86 | 97.24 | 0.00 | 96.64 | 95.34 | 47.56 | 49.80 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 7.92 | 0.00 | 7.92 | 55.91 | 0.00 | 56.15 | 11.54 | 99.47 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 82.91 | 28.91 | 59.44 | 94.05 | 92.90 | 6.96 | 97.50 | 0.40 | 92.03 | 83.82 | 84.71 | 14.90 |
VGG19_BN | InputAware | 97.29 | 64.69 | 34.53 | 97.70 | 82.01 | 17.46 | 97.81 | 21.93 | 73.71 | 97.55 | 84.30 | 15.21 | 96.98 | 0.41 | 89.63 | 96.83 | 0.00 | 94.65 | 96.34 | 53.50 | 43.47 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 7.06 | 30.80 | 3.86 | 54.99 | 0.00 | 54.99 | 96.90 | 4.97 | 90.76 | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 90.06 | 37.51 | 56.87 | 96.68 | 0.00 | 94.29 | 97.40 | 0.01 | 93.94 | 96.60 | 0.04 | 93.72 |
VGG19_BN | BPP | 98.23 | 79.92 | 19.66 | 98.88 | 0.01 | 90.63 | 98.84 | 17.73 | 57.39 | 98.76 | 0.01 | 88.62 | 97.95 | 0.02 | 86.72 | 97.90 | 0.00 | 92.98 | 95.75 | 61.69 | 36.45 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5.46 | 7.67 | 5.07 | 54.58 | 0.00 | 52.75 | 97.36 | 0.17 | 91.30 | 5.78 | 0.00 | 5.84 | 87.49 | 86.81 | 11.65 | 98.12 | 0.00 | 90.10 | 97.28 | 0.05 | 88.42 | 98.04 | 0.01 | 89.21 |
VGG19_BN | TrojanNN | 98.16 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 98.32 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 98.56 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 98.27 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 95.65 | 0.01 | 42.29 | 97.52 | 0.00 | 84.35 | 96.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.71 | 0.00 | 0.72 | 55.26 | 0.00 | 38.60 | 97.75 | 40.44 | 47.80 | 0.55 | 99.61 | 0.00 | 53.41 | 0.14 | 33.73 | 98.22 | 26.44 | 49.44 | 95.30 | 2.60 | 52.94 | 98.18 | 99.98 | 0.02 |
ViT_b_16 | BadNet | 98.90 | 94.66 | 5.33 | 99.49 | 89.43 | 10.55 | 99.42 | 87.92 | 12.06 | 4.99 | 0.00 | 5.01 | 99.46 | 88.53 | 11.44 | 98.90 | 94.66 | 5.33 | 98.96 | 94.12 | 5.77 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 19.61 | 15.94 | 15.98 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.65 | 0.00 | 77.44 | 1.66 | 0.00 | 1.67 | 98.12 | 95.16 | 4.82 | 9.75 | 0.00 | 9.77 | 98.83 | 94.84 | 5.15 |
ViT_b_16 | Blended | 48.21 | 85.53 | 8.52 | 52.07 | 59.59 | 18.17 | 50.58 | 33.19 | 24.86 | 45.03 | 14.71 | 21.54 | 48.22 | 85.53 | 8.52 | 48.22 | 85.53 | 8.52 | 99.11 | 99.52 | 0.48 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.22 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 10.36 | 70.67 | 4.25 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 20.52 | 0.00 | 4.38 | 1.66 | 0.00 | 1.67 | 47.90 | 87.15 | 7.46 | 43.63 | 10.40 | 18.68 | 42.77 | 87.26 | 6.75 |
ViT_b_16 | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | LF | 97.53 | 1.30 | 97.53 | 98.99 | 0.00 | 99.01 | 99.16 | 0.00 | 99.16 | 6.80 | 0.00 | 6.83 | 97.77 | 0.00 | 97.78 | 97.81 | 0.88 | 97.81 | 98.17 | 0.28 | 98.19 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 71.35 | 0.00 | 71.68 | 97.52 | 1.30 | 97.52 | 94.22 | 0.76 | 94.19 | 3.56 | 0.00 | 3.58 | 96.67 | 2.00 | 96.67 | 11.10 | 0.00 | 11.15 | 97.19 | 1.63 | 97.18 |
ViT_b_16 | SSBA | 98.89 | 99.60 | 0.39 | 99.07 | 99.61 | 0.37 | 98.95 | 24.67 | 34.18 | 4.99 | 0.00 | 5.01 | 98.60 | 86.58 | 12.55 | 98.61 | 99.12 | 0.82 | 98.56 | 99.63 | 0.36 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.74 | 99.85 | 0.14 | 50.62 | 72.12 | 16.78 | 98.89 | 99.60 | 0.39 | 98.97 | 99.55 | 0.43 | 5.23 | 0.00 | 5.25 | 98.48 | 99.71 | 0.27 | 11.24 | 0.00 | 11.30 | 98.77 | 99.44 | 0.56 |
ViT_b_16 | WaNet | 97.75 | 88.67 | 11.27 | 99.39 | 40.79 | 58.74 | 99.41 | 2.03 | 97.38 | 96.41 | 0.30 | 96.18 | 99.33 | 16.11 | 83.30 | 98.27 | 65.09 | 34.68 | 98.61 | 76.03 | 23.57 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 72.73 | 97.92 | 2.07 | 29.48 | 0.00 | 29.30 | 97.75 | 88.68 | 11.26 | 1.12 | 93.66 | 0.75 | 5.23 | 0.00 | 5.24 | 97.37 | 91.18 | 8.78 | 99.01 | 0.01 | 98.77 | 97.72 | 89.35 | 10.60 |
ViT_b_16 | InputAware | 98.08 | 96.88 | 3.09 | 99.23 | 96.11 | 3.87 | 99.53 | 32.78 | 67.08 | 99.31 | 94.22 | 5.77 | 99.26 | 2.59 | 96.51 | 97.92 | 97.87 | 2.12 | 99.01 | 83.52 | 16.38 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.08 | 77.86 | 22.05 | 68.74 | 0.00 | 68.92 | 97.94 | 98.20 | 1.78 | 96.03 | 43.28 | 53.76 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.24 | 97.43 | 2.54 | 93.47 | 1.55 | 90.37 | 97.83 | 98.35 | 1.64 |
ViT_b_16 | BPP | 98.88 | 99.51 | 0.49 | 99.49 | 98.66 | 1.34 | 99.15 | 26.55 | 62.25 | 96.88 | 0.62 | 89.69 | 99.53 | 95.34 | 4.62 | 98.73 | 99.32 | 0.68 | 99.23 | 99.15 | 0.85 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.43 | 99.87 | 0.13 | 77.42 | 43.64 | 43.34 | 98.88 | 99.51 | 0.49 | 99.42 | 99.45 | 0.55 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.35 | 0.06 | 92.72 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | TrojanNN | 12.49 | 0.41 | 12.01 | 11.76 | 0.00 | 10.39 | 11.18 | 0.00 | 10.76 | 12.31 | 0.00 | 10.95 | 12.49 | 0.41 | 12.01 | 11.57 | 0.00 | 11.20 | 99.03 | 99.99 | 0.01 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.28 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 28.21 | 98.11 | 0.50 | 12.49 | 0.41 | 12.01 | 7.42 | 0.00 | 6.13 | 3.56 | 0.00 | 3.58 | 12.27 | 2.52 | 11.77 | 11.15 | 0.00 | 10.50 | 12.40 | 0.00 | 12.41 |
ConvNext_tiny | BadNet | 97.52 | 92.23 | 7.52 | 98.20 | 8.02 | 90.74 | 98.20 | 0.01 | 98.07 | 97.77 | 82.79 | 16.87 | 98.08 | 1.46 | 96.82 | 94.22 | 8.05 | 88.84 | 97.73 | 93.55 | 6.28 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.58 | 94.69 | 5.25 | 78.70 | 0.00 | 79.10 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5.94 | 0.00 | 5.97 | 5.94 | 0.00 | 5.97 | 97.23 | 92.34 | 7.37 | 97.59 | 0.36 | 95.46 | 97.53 | 89.79 | 9.91 |
ConvNext_tiny | Blended | 97.17 | 99.98 | 0.02 | 98.04 | 97.01 | 2.91 | 98.23 | 65.23 | 24.37 | 97.49 | 99.18 | 0.79 | 95.49 | 55.01 | 36.67 | 91.92 | 90.96 | 8.15 | 97.88 | 99.75 | 0.25 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 74.84 | 99.99 | 0.01 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.66 | 99.87 | 0.12 | 83.17 | 86.38 | 11.24 | 96.95 | 99.97 | 0.03 | 97.44 | 0.00 | 28.87 | 96.78 | 99.98 | 0.02 |
ConvNext_tiny | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ConvNext_tiny | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ConvNext_tiny | LF | 97.34 | 0.96 | 97.33 | 98.09 | 0.00 | 98.09 | 98.10 | 0.01 | 98.10 | 97.55 | 0.00 | 97.54 | 96.74 | 0.00 | 96.77 | 97.40 | 0.94 | 97.38 | 96.42 | 1.33 | 96.40 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 33.20 | 0.00 | 33.36 | 79.26 | 0.00 | 79.60 | 97.34 | 0.96 | 97.33 | 37.97 | 0.18 | 38.15 | 75.23 | 6.36 | 75.46 | 96.86 | 1.45 | 96.85 | 97.51 | 0.00 | 97.49 | 97.18 | 0.94 | 97.17 |
ConvNext_tiny | SSBA | 97.54 | 99.51 | 0.49 | 98.09 | 93.36 | 6.47 | 98.00 | 30.02 | 55.55 | 97.84 | 97.02 | 2.95 | 93.64 | 22.55 | 63.75 | 91.28 | 79.04 | 19.63 | 97.72 | 98.59 | 1.30 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 43.29 | 90.69 | 5.22 | 81.05 | 98.96 | 1.00 | 97.54 | 99.51 | 0.49 | 81.98 | 96.06 | 3.64 | 5.46 | 0.00 | 5.49 | 95.65 | 99.67 | 0.33 | 97.83 | 0.21 | 48.70 | 97.14 | 99.27 | 0.73 |
ConvNext_tiny | WaNet | 96.22 | 56.64 | 42.25 | 98.18 | 0.42 | 97.50 | 98.31 | 0.02 | 98.00 | 98.19 | 1.12 | 96.97 | 96.22 | 56.63 | 42.25 | 89.08 | 2.93 | 83.44 | 96.64 | 55.55 | 43.01 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 39.18 | 0.00 | 39.86 | 81.59 | 0.00 | 82.13 | 96.22 | 56.64 | 42.25 | 89.18 | 45.00 | 46.19 | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 96.03 | 55.35 | 43.36 | 97.64 | 1.10 | 96.52 | 96.20 | 51.60 | 46.90 |
ConvNext_tiny | InputAware | 97.01 | 71.72 | 27.24 | 97.93 | 54.35 | 44.83 | 98.04 | 0.07 | 95.37 | 98.00 | 65.45 | 33.91 | 97.95 | 55.38 | 43.86 | 89.57 | 0.89 | 84.78 | 97.70 | 75.16 | 24.33 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.04 | 69.79 | 29.51 | 80.25 | 0.00 | 79.81 | 96.83 | 89.94 | 9.84 | 91.43 | 92.80 | 7.01 | 70.08 | 18.57 | 59.15 | 96.54 | 89.48 | 10.18 | 97.62 | 13.68 | 82.28 | 96.75 | 85.35 | 14.23 |
ConvNext_tiny | BPP | 98.42 | 98.26 | 1.74 | 98.67 | 86.97 | 12.85 | 98.50 | 0.87 | 89.40 | 98.25 | 77.49 | 22.20 | 98.50 | 0.00 | 78.85 | 93.82 | 8.43 | 84.07 | 98.19 | 76.40 | 22.95 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.27 | 89.48 | 10.21 | 81.05 | 0.00 | 64.98 | 98.42 | 98.26 | 1.74 | 31.65 | 71.56 | 7.54 | 33.56 | 5.26 | 31.33 | 98.18 | 98.23 | 1.77 | 98.33 | 30.81 | 52.74 | 98.19 | 98.78 | 1.22 |
ConvNext_tiny | TrojanNN | 97.51 | 99.98 | 0.02 | 98.32 | 99.89 | 0.11 | 98.02 | 81.68 | 12.77 | 97.77 | 99.99 | 0.01 | 98.04 | 0.03 | 86.09 | 91.69 | 8.46 | 66.46 | 98.04 | 99.98 | 0.02 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.07 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 76.31 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 97.51 | 99.98 | 0.02 | 5.46 | 0.00 | 5.49 | 82.54 | 98.20 | 1.44 | 97.37 | 99.98 | 0.02 | 97.68 | 51.03 | 24.12 | 97.23 | 99.98 | 0.02 |
Targeted Model |
Defense→ |
No Defense |
FT |
FP |
NAD |
NC |
ANP |
AC |
SS |
ABL |
DBD |
CLP |
D-BR |
D-ST |
DDE |
i-BAU |
MBNS |
Attack↓ |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
CA(%) |
ASR(%) |
RA(%) |
PreActResNet-18 | BadNet | 97.24 | 59.25 | 4.42 | 98.73 | 5.09 | 94.00 | 98.21 | 0.09 | 70.93 | 98.69 | 0.63 | 98.00 | 97.48 | 0.01 | 97.45 | 95.86 | 0.00 | 95.51 | 95.53 | 95.94 | 3.95 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 93.82 | 0.00 | 94.21 | 82.75 | 0.00 | 83.13 | 97.67 | 66.85 | 33.04 | 36.11 | 20.06 | 33.56 | 84.06 | 85.76 | 13.00 | 97.69 | 10.95 | 88.21 | 96.47 | 0.02 | 96.46 | 97.28 | 95.23 | 4.67 |
PreActResNet-18 | Blended | 98.58 | 99.99 | 0.00 | 98.57 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 98.38 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 98.61 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 97.76 | 8.03 | 59.74 | 95.85 | 42.80 | 27.65 | 98.61 | 100.00 | 0.00 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 32.99 | 0.00 | 17.56 | 81.73 | 99.97 | 0.03 | 98.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 2.64 | 63.33 | 1.77 | 85.83 | 99.65 | 0.29 | 97.90 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 92.35 | 86.35 | 8.59 | 98.14 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
PreActResNet-18 | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
PreActResNet-18 | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
PreActResNet-18 | LF | 97.93 | 99.57 | 0.42 | 98.01 | 79.98 | 17.08 | 97.59 | 99.70 | 0.27 | 98.14 | 51.83 | 40.02 | 97.97 | 1.34 | 77.37 | 94.20 | 0.01 | 50.72 | 96.89 | 99.28 | 0.64 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 6.76 | 70.73 | 0.08 | 84.67 | 0.00 | 84.41 | 97.70 | 99.50 | 0.49 | 0.70 | 82.74 | 0.13 | 84.11 | 94.95 | 4.18 | 97.59 | 99.20 | 0.72 | 95.78 | 16.15 | 31.00 | 97.81 | 99.42 | 0.57 |
PreActResNet-18 | SSBA | 97.98 | 99.56 | 0.49 | 97.92 | 99.10 | 0.86 | 97.75 | 99.46 | 0.45 | 97.95 | 99.39 | 0.59 | 97.72 | 0.29 | 87.30 | 88.47 | 0.00 | 52.78 | 96.60 | 99.47 | 0.38 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 63.21 | 0.58 | 60.45 | 91.11 | 99.94 | 0.02 | 98.08 | 99.24 | 0.67 | 5.41 | 39.31 | 4.45 | 85.16 | 98.96 | 0.62 | 97.66 | 98.66 | 1.13 | 96.14 | 1.88 | 57.06 | 97.93 | 99.50 | 0.47 |
PreActResNet-18 | WaNet | 97.74 | 94.25 | 5.59 | 98.54 | 0.29 | 97.89 | 97.62 | 88.07 | 8.71 | 98.61 | 0.56 | 97.63 | 98.25 | 0.00 | 98.03 | 97.08 | 0.00 | 96.39 | 96.36 | 72.65 | 26.09 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 21.35 | 84.09 | 5.31 | 84.03 | 0.00 | 84.44 | 7.16 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 68.77 | 94.66 | 3.08 | 87.47 | 69.98 | 27.03 | 96.96 | 8.97 | 82.93 | 96.72 | 0.00 | 96.70 | 97.66 | 0.04 | 96.41 |
PreActResNet-18 | InputAware | 97.26 | 92.74 | 7.23 | 98.40 | 29.81 | 69.45 | 98.08 | 2.32 | 88.91 | 98.27 | 40.65 | 58.68 | 98.55 | 0.01 | 96.71 | 96.67 | 0.00 | 93.75 | 96.68 | 67.40 | 30.88 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 13.51 | 88.23 | 2.28 | 84.96 | 0.00 | 85.35 | 98.64 | 96.01 | 3.85 | 38.26 | 78.27 | 1.24 | 87.02 | 66.75 | 30.53 | 98.50 | 49.50 | 49.49 | 97.09 | 0.52 | 92.15 | 98.84 | 0.06 | 96.89 |
PreActResNet-18 | BPP | 97.43 | 99.90 | 0.10 | 98.99 | 0.01 | 92.59 | 99.14 | 1.54 | 45.58 | 98.76 | 0.00 | 93.91 | 98.93 | 0.11 | 91.11 | 98.30 | 0.00 | 87.74 | 97.43 | 88.69 | 10.56 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.51 | 99.94 | 0.00 | 86.47 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 97.47 | 83.33 | 16.31 | 5.84 | 19.53 | 5.38 | 84.40 | 96.77 | 2.62 | 97.14 | 0.03 | 87.78 | 97.70 | 1.27 | 89.06 | 97.45 | 0.00 | 89.19 |
PreActResNet-18 | TrojanNN | 98.57 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 98.54 | 0.02 | 91.59 | 98.31 | 71.07 | 16.01 | 98.20 | 0.11 | 91.11 | 87.53 | 0.83 | 76.06 | 98.08 | 0.00 | 91.50 | 96.76 | 100.00 | 0.00 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 78.19 | 0.00 | 74.77 | 87.09 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 98.17 | 95.20 | 4.31 | 19.13 | 99.79 | 0.21 | 87.41 | 99.99 | 0.01 | 98.27 | 0.00 | 86.75 | 95.98 | 0.02 | 85.19 | 98.51 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
VGG19_BN | BadNet | 97.28 | 93.44 | 6.30 | 97.60 | 46.39 | 51.70 | 97.66 | 0.00 | 74.21 | 97.41 | 89.80 | 9.82 | 97.17 | 0.00 | 97.11 | 96.91 | 0.00 | 96.85 | 96.02 | 93.75 | 6.02 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 12.36 | 0.49 | 9.40 | 58.46 | 0.00 | 58.77 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 79.45 | 8.61 | 56.19 | 96.02 | 0.03 | 96.00 | 96.37 | 3.41 | 85.95 | 97.02 | 93.54 | 6.20 |
VGG19_BN | Blended | 97.74 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 98.08 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 97.85 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 97.54 | 99.63 | 0.27 | 94.99 | 2.60 | 48.28 | 95.67 | 0.68 | 48.51 | 96.48 | 99.84 | 0.14 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 47.85 | 100.00 | 0.00 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 91.70 | 87.82 | 4.18 | 96.83 | 99.99 | 0.01 | 96.27 | 91.94 | 3.98 | 97.79 | 97.84 | 1.62 |
VGG19_BN | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
VGG19_BN | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
VGG19_BN | LF | 97.25 | 0.42 | 97.24 | 96.81 | 0.01 | 96.83 | 97.53 | 0.00 | 97.53 | 97.52 | 0.02 | 97.52 | 94.77 | 0.00 | 94.75 | 97.25 | 0.42 | 97.24 | 89.87 | 7.48 | 89.90 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3.09 | 0.00 | 3.10 | 60.36 | 0.00 | 60.61 | 96.88 | 0.76 | 96.87 | 97.51 | 0.22 | 97.50 | 69.33 | 9.30 | 69.55 | 96.03 | 1.06 | 96.01 | 95.84 | 0.01 | 95.85 | 97.10 | 0.37 | 97.09 |
VGG19_BN | SSBA | 97.85 | 99.43 | 0.53 | 97.95 | 99.41 | 0.56 | 97.93 | 98.85 | 0.91 | 97.74 | 98.58 | 1.31 | 94.40 | 68.74 | 20.83 | 96.94 | 0.26 | 66.09 | 95.97 | 98.93 | 0.79 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 48.81 | 99.92 | 0.01 | 97.64 | 98.21 | 1.42 | 6.48 | 0.00 | 6.46 | 86.90 | 83.16 | 3.55 | 97.61 | 98.95 | 0.85 | 43.97 | 0.00 | 15.83 | 97.74 | 98.21 | 1.45 |
VGG19_BN | WaNet | 94.76 | 98.32 | 1.67 | 98.44 | 0.42 | 94.30 | 98.79 | 2.42 | 83.13 | 98.37 | 0.20 | 92.01 | 94.76 | 98.32 | 1.67 | 98.17 | 0.00 | 96.88 | 94.05 | 69.65 | 28.33 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8.18 | 0.00 | 8.15 | 57.04 | 0.00 | 57.38 | 28.03 | 99.86 | 0.14 | 4.99 | 0.00 | 5.04 | 73.38 | 46.19 | 36.05 | 97.99 | 60.37 | 37.42 | 97.49 | 0.82 | 92.36 | 27.91 | 99.82 | 0.18 |
VGG19_BN | InputAware | 96.32 | 85.03 | 14.34 | 97.37 | 4.69 | 91.45 | 97.74 | 0.56 | 93.26 | 97.09 | 1.69 | 93.79 | 97.57 | 0.06 | 39.10 | 97.02 | 0.00 | 96.22 | 95.51 | 64.80 | 33.38 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 36.76 | 73.92 | 11.65 | 57.69 | 0.00 | 57.89 | 96.87 | 46.13 | 51.68 | 1.12 | 90.60 | 0.66 | 74.61 | 12.16 | 64.92 | 96.65 | 0.02 | 95.19 | 95.75 | 7.91 | 83.93 | 96.89 | 1.03 | 93.16 |
VGG19_BN | BPP | 97.47 | 98.65 | 1.08 | 98.32 | 0.00 | 26.02 | 98.53 | 28.56 | 50.24 | 98.36 | 0.00 | 73.91 | 98.19 | 0.03 | 92.06 | 97.51 | 0.00 | 91.93 | 95.80 | 88.04 | 11.49 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 6.83 | 96.74 | 0.49 | 56.43 | 0.00 | 53.59 | 97.74 | 1.72 | 91.44 | 5.42 | 0.06 | 5.27 | 89.61 | 90.41 | 5.88 | 96.46 | 0.00 | 89.30 | 98.11 | 6.91 | 80.16 | 97.60 | 0.00 | 91.83 |
VGG19_BN | TrojanNN | 97.77 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 97.79 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 97.88 | 99.55 | 0.00 | 97.59 | 99.99 | 0.01 | 95.29 | 0.02 | 83.17 | 97.63 | 0.00 | 89.62 | 97.01 | 100.00 | 0.00 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5.70 | 0.00 | 5.73 | 56.77 | 0.00 | 50.36 | 97.66 | 99.46 | 0.41 | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 78.03 | 3.25 | 40.02 | 97.60 | 1.41 | 78.96 | 94.40 | 0.00 | 71.72 | 97.78 | 58.53 | 34.81 |
ViT_b_16 | BadNet | 97.37 | 95.89 | 4.08 | 99.44 | 90.72 | 9.23 | 99.54 | 87.74 | 12.22 | 6.47 | 0.00 | 6.40 | 99.51 | 66.97 | 32.99 | 97.36 | 95.89 | 4.08 | 98.57 | 94.85 | 5.05 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 75.22 | 0.00 | 75.55 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 71.66 | 77.76 | 7.49 | 5.46 | 0.00 | 5.49 | 95.48 | 96.70 | 3.30 | 10.47 | 0.00 | 10.52 | 97.21 | 96.04 | 3.93 |
ViT_b_16 | Blended | 99.08 | 99.92 | 0.08 | 99.44 | 99.82 | 0.18 | 98.56 | 0.02 | 37.58 | 4.99 | 0.00 | 5.01 | 99.40 | 99.86 | 0.14 | 99.08 | 99.92 | 0.08 | 99.03 | 99.89 | 0.11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.22 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 61.62 | 99.98 | 0.02 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.54 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 5.46 | 0.00 | 5.49 | 98.89 | 99.86 | 0.14 | 9.05 | 0.00 | 6.34 | 99.05 | 99.90 | 0.10 |
ViT_b_16 | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | LF | 97.28 | 1.67 | 97.27 | 99.06 | 0.00 | 99.05 | 99.38 | 0.00 | 99.38 | 5.46 | 0.00 | 5.48 | 97.78 | 0.01 | 97.80 | 97.36 | 0.70 | 97.40 | 97.06 | 1.62 | 97.05 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 75.81 | 0.00 | 76.17 | 97.28 | 1.67 | 97.27 | 90.48 | 3.48 | 90.50 | 5.46 | 0.00 | 5.49 | 96.14 | 2.90 | 96.13 | 10.18 | 0.00 | 10.23 | 96.49 | 2.64 | 96.48 |
ViT_b_16 | SSBA | 79.96 | 91.76 | 5.54 | 94.40 | 40.58 | 50.20 | 94.96 | 21.22 | 63.88 | 84.85 | 2.97 | 72.33 | 89.31 | 47.84 | 41.42 | 77.46 | 72.54 | 19.51 | 98.36 | 99.76 | 0.23 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.64 | 99.90 | 0.10 | 59.37 | 99.59 | 0.19 | 79.96 | 91.76 | 5.54 | 41.69 | 93.52 | 3.59 | 1.19 | 0.00 | 1.19 | 78.64 | 91.57 | 5.65 | 85.63 | 0.78 | 71.14 | 78.12 | 91.49 | 5.39 |
ViT_b_16 | WaNet | 98.00 | 96.61 | 3.29 | 99.45 | 66.95 | 32.71 | 99.39 | 2.51 | 96.83 | 97.09 | 13.18 | 84.28 | 98.00 | 96.61 | 3.29 | 98.52 | 94.11 | 5.77 | 98.60 | 84.65 | 15.03 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.94 | 85.72 | 13.98 | 26.25 | 0.00 | 26.53 | 98.00 | 96.61 | 3.29 | 98.38 | 96.34 | 3.59 | 5.23 | 0.00 | 5.24 | 97.97 | 96.42 | 3.47 | 99.37 | 0.32 | 98.99 | 97.96 | 96.37 | 3.52 |
ViT_b_16 | InputAware | 97.73 | 95.37 | 4.59 | 99.28 | 95.33 | 4.66 | 98.72 | 10.46 | 86.95 | 97.38 | 0.32 | 95.07 | 99.23 | 95.97 | 4.03 | 98.61 | 97.15 | 2.85 | 98.42 | 72.55 | 26.86 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.70 | 64.59 | 35.02 | 76.64 | 0.00 | 76.49 | 98.61 | 97.15 | 2.85 | 86.40 | 97.47 | 2.53 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.21 | 95.46 | 4.54 | 95.83 | 2.66 | 91.74 | 98.47 | 97.25 | 2.75 |
ViT_b_16 | BPP | 98.54 | 99.82 | 0.18 | 99.44 | 99.74 | 0.26 | 98.85 | 0.50 | 9.94 | 96.40 | 0.88 | 88.74 | 98.54 | 99.82 | 0.18 | 98.54 | 99.82 | 0.18 | 99.36 | 99.63 | 0.37 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.36 | 99.82 | 0.18 | 11.63 | 54.36 | 7.20 | 98.54 | 99.82 | 0.18 | 99.21 | 99.76 | 0.24 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.51 | 0.39 | 92.24 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ViT_b_16 | TrojanNN | 98.95 | 99.94 | 0.05 | 99.19 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 97.89 | 0.46 | 18.81 | 8.31 | 0.00 | 8.46 | 99.05 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 98.95 | 99.94 | 0.05 | 99.05 | 99.98 | 0.02 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.41 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 14.98 | 95.47 | 0.76 | 98.95 | 99.94 | 0.05 | 98.94 | 99.94 | 0.06 | 5.46 | 0.00 | 5.49 | 98.44 | 99.98 | 0.02 | 88.84 | 2.01 | 71.04 | 98.77 | 99.94 | 0.05 |
ConvNext_tiny | BadNet | 97.05 | 94.95 | 4.92 | 98.14 | 48.20 | 51.20 | 98.13 | 0.00 | 97.37 | 97.47 | 82.87 | 16.32 | 97.97 | 42.25 | 57.07 | 93.63 | 23.87 | 73.93 | 97.30 | 94.81 | 5.04 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.67 | 96.29 | 3.63 | 71.27 | 90.26 | 8.35 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 96.16 | 94.36 | 5.41 | 72.98 | 2.74 | 73.50 | 96.82 | 94.88 | 5.00 | 96.88 | 0.00 | 96.30 | 96.86 | 93.54 | 6.22 |
ConvNext_tiny | Blended | 96.73 | 99.92 | 0.07 | 98.04 | 98.62 | 1.29 | 97.66 | 5.14 | 23.29 | 97.70 | 99.71 | 0.28 | 95.42 | 2.04 | 54.23 | 87.68 | 53.77 | 28.69 | 97.62 | 100.00 | 0.00 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.01 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 79.13 | 99.93 | 0.06 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 74.25 | 93.29 | 5.10 | 5.46 | 0.00 | 5.49 | 96.76 | 99.90 | 0.09 | 97.00 | 0.10 | 17.89 | 96.69 | 99.94 | 0.05 |
ConvNext_tiny | LC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ConvNext_tiny | SIG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
ConvNext_tiny | LF | 96.57 | 1.38 | 96.56 | 98.02 | 0.01 | 98.01 | 98.12 | 0.00 | 98.11 | 97.27 | 0.02 | 97.26 | 95.89 | 0.04 | 95.89 | 96.60 | 1.19 | 96.59 | 94.09 | 3.80 | 94.06 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 78.19 | 0.21 | 78.56 | 79.50 | 0.00 | 79.83 | 96.57 | 1.38 | 96.56 | 95.01 | 1.33 | 95.00 | 61.27 | 9.48 | 61.51 | 96.43 | 1.44 | 96.41 | 97.65 | 0.02 | 97.64 | 96.55 | 1.30 | 96.53 |
ConvNext_tiny | SSBA | 97.67 | 99.25 | 0.74 | 98.23 | 95.67 | 4.19 | 98.31 | 32.61 | 57.78 | 97.86 | 97.66 | 2.24 | 60.12 | 0.99 | 51.30 | 89.56 | 83.32 | 15.61 | 97.78 | 99.33 | 0.67 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.93 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 81.04 | 98.75 | 1.24 | 97.67 | 99.25 | 0.74 | 92.86 | 80.01 | 16.91 | 78.94 | 96.48 | 1.83 | 97.52 | 99.11 | 0.89 | 97.92 | 0.29 | 50.19 | 97.44 | 99.09 | 0.91 |
ConvNext_tiny | WaNet | 91.87 | 92.02 | 7.86 | 98.12 | 0.27 | 97.69 | 98.20 | 0.01 | 98.01 | 98.17 | 0.27 | 97.65 | 97.74 | 1.09 | 96.13 | 89.94 | 15.30 | 78.73 | 96.06 | 66.51 | 32.44 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 55.99 | 0.02 | 56.09 | 79.81 | 0.00 | 80.12 | 91.87 | 92.02 | 7.86 | 94.13 | 91.77 | 8.03 | 76.98 | 7.74 | 74.51 | 91.05 | 92.13 | 7.72 | 97.94 | 0.38 | 97.24 | 91.75 | 92.22 | 7.66 |
ConvNext_tiny | InputAware | 97.81 | 90.52 | 9.32 | 98.28 | 72.98 | 26.91 | 98.48 | 0.25 | 95.39 | 97.93 | 84.52 | 15.43 | 98.23 | 75.70 | 24.19 | 92.45 | 0.77 | 88.70 | 97.21 | 71.54 | 27.51 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.72 | 67.06 | 32.28 | 79.53 | 0.00 | 79.30 | 97.41 | 90.22 | 9.71 | 0.48 | 99.88 | 0.00 | 73.71 | 29.39 | 50.85 | 97.43 | 91.99 | 7.96 | 97.74 | 7.12 | 87.48 | 97.02 | 87.24 | 12.61 |
ConvNext_tiny | BPP | 97.64 | 99.84 | 0.16 | 98.36 | 94.46 | 5.46 | 98.33 | 3.83 | 83.69 | 97.92 | 95.42 | 4.49 | 98.47 | 93.99 | 5.96 | 90.97 | 1.25 | 83.58 | 96.38 | 73.99 | 24.70 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.48 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 79.44 | 32.82 | 54.41 | 97.64 | 99.84 | 0.16 | 95.84 | 99.49 | 0.44 | 5.70 | 0.00 | 5.73 | 97.57 | 99.33 | 0.67 | 98.23 | 0.00 | 68.17 | 96.92 | 99.67 | 0.32 |
ConvNext_tiny | TrojanNN | 97.22 | 99.99 | 0.01 | 98.23 | 99.64 | 0.36 | 96.06 | 1.19 | 71.77 | 97.97 | 99.97 | 0.03 | 70.97 | 0.16 | 51.41 | 89.14 | 3.95 | 64.03 | 97.71 | 99.99 | 0.01 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.27 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 76.65 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 97.22 | 99.99 | 0.01 | 97.86 | 99.99 | 0.01 | 21.66 | 25.33 | 13.05 | 97.21 | 99.96 | 0.04 | 97.29 | 0.00 | 19.74 | 97.21 | 99.99 | 0.01 |